योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-22

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवमेतत्तथैवास्ते सत्यत्वात्स्वप्रपत्तनम् ।
स्वप्नद्रष्टरि निर्निद्रेऽप्याकाशविशदाकृति ॥ २२ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evametattathaivāste satyatvātsvaprapattanam ,
svapnadraṣṭari nirnidre'pyākāśaviśadākṛti 22

22. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca | evam etat
tathā eva āste satyatvāt
svapna-pattanam | svapna-draṣṭari
nir-nidre api ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti ||

22. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca: etat evam eva.
svapna-pattanam satyatvāt tathā eva āste,
svapna-draṣṭari nir-nidre api ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti [sat]

22. Shri Vashistha said: 'This is indeed so; the dream-city remains exactly as it was due to its reality, even for the dream-seer who is awake, appearing as clear as space.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Shri Vashistha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• एवम् (evam) - thus, indeed, so

• एतत् (etat) - Refers to Rama's previous statement. (this, this (statement))

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, just so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आस्ते (āste) - exists, remains, is

• सत्यत्वात् (satyatvāt) - due to its reality, on account of its truth

• स्वप्न-पत्तनम् (svapna-pattanam) - the dream-city

• स्वप्न-द्रष्टरि (svapna-draṣṭari) - in the dream-seer, regarding the dream-seer

• निर्-निद्रे (nir-nidre) - when the dream-seer is awake (in the sleepless (state), in the awake (state))

• अपि (api) - even, also

• आकाश-विशद-आकृति (ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti) - having the clear form of space, clear like space in form

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Shri Vashistha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - Sage Vashistha, an epithet for Vashistha

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, divine grace
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vashistha (a revered sage), most excellent, best
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, indeed, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes affirmation.

एतत् (etat) - Refers to Rama's previous statement. (this, this (statement))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, just so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आस्ते (āste) - exists, remains, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Intransitive verb.

सत्यत्वात् (satyatvāt) - due to its reality, on account of its truth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of satyatva

satyatva - reality, truth, existence

Derived from 'satya' with suffix '-tva'

Note: Expresses cause or reason.

स्वप्न-पत्तनम् (svapna-pattanam) - the dream-city

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapna-pattana

svapna-pattana - dream-city, city seen in a dream

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+pattana)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• pattana – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'āste'.

स्वप्न-द्रष्टरि (svapna-draṣṭari) - in the dream-seer, regarding the dream-seer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna-draṣṭṛ

svapna-draṣṭṛ - dream-seer, one who sees a dream

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+draṣṭṛ)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• draṣṭṛ – seer, observer, perceiver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the agent of seeing.

निर्-निद्रे (nir-nidre) - when the dream-seer is awake (in the sleepless (state), in the awake (state))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nir-nidra

nir-nidra - sleepless, awake, without sleep

Negative prefix 'nir-' applied to 'nidra'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+nidra)

• nis – out, forth, without (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• nidra – sleep
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nid (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svapna-draṣṭari'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the condition.

आकाश-विशद-आकृति (ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti) - having the clear form of space, clear like space in form

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti

ākāśa-viśada-ākṛti - having the clear form of space, clear like space in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākāśa+viśada+ākṛti)

• ākāśa – space, ether, sky
  noun (masculine)
• viśada – clear, pure, distinct, bright
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śad (class 1)
• ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'svapna-pattanam'.