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3,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-16

सर्गादावात्मभूर्भाति स्वप्नाभानुभवात्मकः ।
तत्संकल्पकलं विश्वमेव स्वप्नाभमेव तत् ॥ १६ ॥
sargādāvātmabhūrbhāti svapnābhānubhavātmakaḥ ,
tatsaṃkalpakalaṃ viśvameva svapnābhameva tat 16
16. sargādau ātmabhūḥ bhāti svapnābhānubhavātmakaḥ |
tatsaṃkalpakalam viśvam eva svapnābham eva tat || 16 ||
16. sargādau svapnābhānubhavātmakaḥ ātmabhūḥ bhāti
tatsaṃkalpakalam viśvam eva tat svapnābham eva
16. At the beginning of creation, the self-born (ātmabhūḥ, Brahmā) shines forth, having a nature that is a dream-like experience. The entire universe, being the product of his resolve, is indeed just like a dream.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation
  • आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - Brahmā, the self-born (ātman) (self-born, Brahmā)
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is visible
  • स्वप्नाभानुभवात्मकः (svapnābhānubhavātmakaḥ) - whose nature is dream-like experience
  • तत्संकल्पकलम् (tatsaṁkalpakalam) - the product of his (Brahmā's) will/resolve
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
  • स्वप्नाभम् (svapnābham) - dream-like, appearing like a dream
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
  • तत् (tat) - that, it

Words meanings and morphology

सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sargādi
sargādi - beginning of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+ādi)
  • sarga – creation, emanation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • ādi – beginning, commencement
    noun (masculine)
आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - Brahmā, the self-born (ātman) (self-born, Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmabhū
ātmabhū - self-existent, self-born; Brahmā, Kāma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+bhū)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
  • bhū – being, becoming; earth
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root bhā (to shine).
Root: bhā (class 2)
स्वप्नाभानुभवात्मकः (svapnābhānubhavātmakaḥ) - whose nature is dream-like experience
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnābhānubhavātmaka
svapnābhānubhavātmaka - having the nature of a dream-like experience
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svapnābha+anubhava+ātmaka)
  • svapnābha – dream-like, appearing like a dream
    adjective (masculine)
  • anubhava – experience, perception, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, characterized by
    adjective (masculine)
    From ātman (self) + suffix -ka.
Note: Agrees with ātmabhūḥ.
तत्संकल्पकलम् (tatsaṁkalpakalam) - the product of his (Brahmā's) will/resolve
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tatsaṃkalpakala
tatsaṁkalpakala - the creation or product of his (Brahmā's) will
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+saṃkalpa+kala)
  • tat – that, he, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, will, mental concept
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • kala – a part, a digit, a product, a creation
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate nominative for viśvam, implied 'is'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नाभम् (svapnābham) - dream-like, appearing like a dream
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnābha
svapnābha - dream-like, appearing like a dream
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+ābha)
  • svapna – dream, sleep
    noun (masculine)
  • ābha – appearance, semblance, like, resembling
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with viśvam.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to the universe (viśvam).