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3,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-42, verse-17

एवं विश्वमिदं स्वप्नस्तत्र सत्यं भवान्मम ।
यथैव त्वं तथैवान्ये स्वप्ने स्वप्नवरा नृणाम् ॥ १७ ॥
evaṃ viśvamidaṃ svapnastatra satyaṃ bhavānmama ,
yathaiva tvaṃ tathaivānye svapne svapnavarā nṛṇām 17
17. evam viśvam idam svapnaḥ tatra satyam bhavān mama | yathā
eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne svapnavarāḥ nṛṇām || 17 ||
17. evam idam viśvam svapnaḥ tatra mama bhavān satyam
yathā eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne nṛṇām svapnavarāḥ
17. Thus, this universe is a dream. In it, you appear real to me. Just as you (appear real), so too do others in a dream, appearing as excellent dream-creations to people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this here
  • स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality; real, true
  • भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
  • मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, thus
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
  • स्वप्नवराः (svapnavarāḥ) - excellent dream-creations, best of dreams
  • नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe
इदम् (idam) - this, this here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idas
idas - this, this one
Note: Agrees with viśvam.
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
Note: Predicate nominative for viśvam idam, implied 'is'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality; real, true
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real; truth, reality
Note: Predicate nominative for bhavān.
भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant
bhavant - you, your honor (polite address)
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of bhū (to be). Used as a polite pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rama, Vasiṣṭha's listener.
मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Rama.
तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
स्वप्नवराः (svapnavarāḥ) - excellent dream-creations, best of dreams
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svapnavara
svapnavara - best of dreams, excellent dream-creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+vara)
  • svapna – dream, sleep
    noun (masculine)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice; a boon
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Predicate nominative for anye, implied 'are'.
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person