योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-17
एवं विश्वमिदं स्वप्नस्तत्र सत्यं भवान्मम ।
यथैव त्वं तथैवान्ये स्वप्ने स्वप्नवरा नृणाम् ॥ १७ ॥
यथैव त्वं तथैवान्ये स्वप्ने स्वप्नवरा नृणाम् ॥ १७ ॥
evaṃ viśvamidaṃ svapnastatra satyaṃ bhavānmama ,
yathaiva tvaṃ tathaivānye svapne svapnavarā nṛṇām 17
yathaiva tvaṃ tathaivānye svapne svapnavarā nṛṇām 17
17.
evam viśvam idam svapnaḥ tatra satyam bhavān mama | yathā
eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne svapnavarāḥ nṛṇām || 17 ||
eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne svapnavarāḥ nṛṇām || 17 ||
17.
evam idam viśvam svapnaḥ tatra mama bhavān satyam
yathā eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne nṛṇām svapnavarāḥ
yathā eva tvam tathā eva anye svapne nṛṇām svapnavarāḥ
17.
Thus, this universe is a dream. In it, you appear real to me. Just as you (appear real), so too do others in a dream, appearing as excellent dream-creations to people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
- इदम् (idam) - this, this here
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality; real, true
- भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
- मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
- स्वप्नवराः (svapnavarāḥ) - excellent dream-creations, best of dreams
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all, whole
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire; the universe
इदम् (idam) - this, this here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idas
idas - this, this one
Note: Agrees with viśvam.
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
Note: Predicate nominative for viśvam idam, implied 'is'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality; real, true
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real; truth, reality
Note: Predicate nominative for bhavān.
भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant
bhavant - you, your honor (polite address)
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of bhū (to be). Used as a polite pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rama, Vasiṣṭha's listener.
मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Rama.
तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
स्वप्नवराः (svapnavarāḥ) - excellent dream-creations, best of dreams
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svapnavara
svapnavara - best of dreams, excellent dream-creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+vara)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine) - vara – excellent, best, choice; a boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Predicate nominative for anye, implied 'are'.
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person