योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-9

स्वप्नाद्दृश्येव जगतां तुलादेशेन केन च ।
तुलिता कलनोन्मुक्ता दृश्यश्रीर्व्योम जृम्भते ॥ ९ ॥

svapnāddṛśyeva jagatāṃ tulādeśena kena ca ,
tulitā kalanonmuktā dṛśyaśrīrvyoma jṛmbhate 9

9. svapnāt dṛśyā iva jagatām tulādeśena kena ca
tulitā kalanonmuktā dṛśyaśrīḥ vyoma jṛmbhate

9. jagatām svapnāt dṛśyā iva,
dṛśyaśrīḥ kena ca tulādeśena tulitā? kalanonmuktā vyoma jṛmbhate

9. Just as the visible objects of dreams appear to beings, by what measure or definition can the splendor of the visible (world) be truly assessed? Untouched by conceptualization, this visible glory expands as space.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नात् (svapnāt) - from a dream

• दृश्या (dṛśyā) - visible forms, appearances

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• जगताम् (jagatām) - of beings (of the worlds, of beings)

• तुलादेशेन (tulādeśena) - by measure, by definition

• केन (kena) - by what

• च (ca) - and

• तुलिता (tulitā) - measured, weighed, compared

• कलनोन्मुक्ता (kalanonmuktā) - freed from conceptualization, untouched by calculation

• दृश्यश्रीः (dṛśyaśrīḥ) - splendor of the visible, visible glory

• व्योम (vyoma) - space, sky, atmosphere

• जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - manifests, expands (expands, manifests, yawns)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नात् (svapnāt) - from a dream

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

From root `svap` (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

दृश्या (dṛśyā) - visible forms, appearances

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyā

dṛśyā - visible form, appearance, visible reality

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle) acting as noun

Feminine form of `dṛśya` (from root `dṛś`), used as a noun.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

जगताम् (jagatām) - of beings (of the worlds, of beings)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings, that which moves

Present Active Participle

From root `gam` (to go, move), used as a noun meaning 'world' or 'living being'.

Root: gam (class 1)

तुलादेशेन (tulādeśena) - by measure, by definition

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tulādeśa

tulādeśa - measurement, definition, specification

Compound of `tulā` (scale, measure) and `ādeśa` (direction, command, definition).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tulā+ādeśa)

• tulā – scale, balance, measure, comparison
  noun (feminine)
  From root `tul` (to weigh, compare).
  Root: tul (class 1)
• ādeśa – instruction, command, definition, specification
  noun (masculine)
  From ā + diś.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

केन (kena) - by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies `tulādeśena`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तुलिता (tulitā) - measured, weighed, compared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tulita

tulita - measured, weighed, compared, evaluated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tul` (to weigh, compare).

Root: tul (class 1)

कलनोन्मुक्ता (kalanonmuktā) - freed from conceptualization, untouched by calculation

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalanā-unmukta

kalanā-unmukta - freed from conceptualization/calculation

Tatpurusha compound: `kalanā` (conceptualization) from which `unmukta` (freed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalanā+unmukta)

• kalanā – conceptualization, calculation
  noun (feminine)
  From root `kal`.
  Root: kal (class 10)
• unmukta – released, freed, devoid of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ud + muc.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: muc (class 6)

दृश्यश्रीः (dṛśyaśrīḥ) - splendor of the visible, visible glory

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyaśrī

dṛśyaśrī - visible splendor, glory of appearance

Compound of `dṛśya` (visible) and `śrī` (splendor, glory).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛśya+śrī)

• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root `dṛś`.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• śrī – splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

व्योम (vyoma) - space, sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - manifests, expands (expands, manifests, yawns)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh

Present tense, third person singular, middle voice of `jṛmbh`.

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)