योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-31

उद्विग्ने प्रोद्विग्ना मुदिते मुदिता समाकुलाकुलिते ।
प्रतिबिम्बसमा कान्ता संक्रुद्धे केवलं भीता ॥ ३१ ॥

udvigne prodvignā mudite muditā samākulākulite ,
pratibimbasamā kāntā saṃkruddhe kevalaṃ bhītā 31

31. udvigne prodvignā mudite muditā samākulākulite
pratibimbasamā kāntā saṃkruddhe kevalaṃ bhītā

31. kāntā pratibimbasamā udvigne prodvignā mudite
muditā samākulākulite saṃkruddhe kevalaṃ bhītā

31. The beloved (kāntā) was like a reflection. When he was agitated, she was greatly agitated. When he was delighted, she was delighted. When he was utterly bewildered, she became utterly bewildered. But when he was angry, she was merely afraid.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्विग्ने (udvigne) - when the man was agitated (when agitated, in the agitated one)

• प्रोद्विग्ना (prodvignā) - the beloved was greatly agitated (greatly agitated, highly disturbed)

• मुदिते (mudite) - when the man was delighted (when delighted, in the delighted one)

• मुदिता (muditā) - the beloved was delighted (delighted, glad, joyful)

• समाकुलाकुलिते (samākulākulite) - when the man was utterly bewildered (when greatly bewildered, in the greatly bewildered one)

• प्रतिबिम्बसमा (pratibimbasamā) - like a reflection (of her lover) (like a reflection, resembling an image)

• कान्ता (kāntā) - the beloved wife (beloved woman, desired woman, wife)

• संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when the man was angry (when angry, in the angry one)

• केवलं (kevalaṁ) - merely (merely, only, purely)

• भीता (bhītā) - the beloved was afraid (afraid, frightened)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्विग्ने (udvigne) - when the man was agitated (when agitated, in the agitated one)

(adjective)

Locative, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, disturbed, perplexed, uneasy

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when (he is) agitated'.

प्रोद्विग्ना (prodvignā) - the beloved was greatly agitated (greatly agitated, highly disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prodvigna

prodvigna - greatly agitated, deeply disturbed, very uneasy

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefixes pra and ud

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: vij (class 6)

मुदिते (mudite) - when the man was delighted (when delighted, in the delighted one)

(adjective)

Locative, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when (he is) delighted'.

मुदिता (muditā) - the beloved was delighted (delighted, glad, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

समाकुलाकुलिते (samākulākulite) - when the man was utterly bewildered (when greatly bewildered, in the greatly bewildered one)

(adjective)

Locative, singular of samākulākulita

samākulākulita - greatly agitated and bewildered, very much confused, utterly perplexed

Past Passive Participle

From iterative ākulā-kul with sam prefix. ākula from ā-kul (to be agitated).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when (he is) greatly bewildered'.

प्रतिबिम्बसमा (pratibimbasamā) - like a reflection (of her lover) (like a reflection, resembling an image)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratibimbasama

pratibimbasama - like a reflection, resembling an image

Compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pratibimba+sama)

• pratibimba – reflection, image, shadow
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: bimb
• sama – like, similar, equal, same
  adjective

कान्ता (kāntā) - the beloved wife (beloved woman, desired woman, wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāntā

kānta - beloved, desired, beautiful; (masc) lover, husband; (fem) beloved woman, wife

Past Passive Participle

From root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

संक्रुद्धे (saṁkruddhe) - when the man was angry (when angry, in the angry one)

(adjective)

Locative, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when (he is) angry'.

केवलं (kevalaṁ) - merely (merely, only, purely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

भीता (bhītā) - the beloved was afraid (afraid, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)