योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-15, verse-5
जगद्भानं न भातीदं ब्रह्मणो व्यतिरेकतः ।
जालसूर्यांशुजालं तु व्यतिरेकानुभूतिदम् ॥ ५ ॥
जालसूर्यांशुजालं तु व्यतिरेकानुभूतिदम् ॥ ५ ॥
jagadbhānaṃ na bhātīdaṃ brahmaṇo vyatirekataḥ ,
jālasūryāṃśujālaṃ tu vyatirekānubhūtidam 5
jālasūryāṃśujālaṃ tu vyatirekānubhūtidam 5
5.
jagadbhānam na bhāti idam brahmaṇaḥ vyatirekataḥ
jālasūryāṃśujālam tu vyatirekānubhūtidam
jālasūryāṃśujālam tu vyatirekānubhūtidam
5.
idam jagadbhānam brahmaṇaḥ vyatirekataḥ na bhāti
tu jālasūryāṃśujālam vyatirekānubhūtidam (bhavati)
tu jālasūryāṃśujālam vyatirekānubhūtidam (bhavati)
5.
This manifestation of the world (jagadbhāna) does not shine forth as separate from Brahman. However, the network of sunbeams from a lattice (jālasūryāṃśujāla) does give the experience of distinction (vyatireka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जगद्भानम् (jagadbhānam) - the shining forth of the world, the appearance of the world, the world's manifestation
- न (na) - not
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears
- इदम् (idam) - this (manifestation of the world) (this)
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from (the ultimate reality of) Brahman (from Brahman, of Brahman)
- व्यतिरेकतः (vyatirekataḥ) - by distinction, by separation, through difference
- जालसूर्यांशुजालम् (jālasūryāṁśujālam) - the network/collection of sunbeams from a lattice
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- व्यतिरेकानुभूतिदम् (vyatirekānubhūtidam) - gives the experience of apparent distinction (giving the experience of distinction/separation)
Words meanings and morphology
जगद्भानम् (jagadbhānam) - the shining forth of the world, the appearance of the world, the world's manifestation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagadbhāna
jagadbhāna - the manifestation or appearance of the world
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+bhāna)
- jagat – world, moving
noun (neuter)
From root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - bhāna – shining, appearance, manifestation
noun (neuter)
From root bhā (to shine).
Root: bhā (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present Tense, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular present tense.
Root: bhā (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this (manifestation of the world) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (neuter)
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to jagadbhānam.
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from (the ultimate reality of) Brahman (from Brahman, of Brahman)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, universal consciousness (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Indicates separation or source. Can also be genitive, but ablative is clearer with vyatirekataḥ.
व्यतिरेकतः (vyatirekataḥ) - by distinction, by separation, through difference
(indeclinable)
Noun with suffix '-tas' (ablative sense).
Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Derived from vyatireka + suffix '-tas', giving an ablative/adverbial sense.
जालसूर्यांशुजालम् (jālasūryāṁśujālam) - the network/collection of sunbeams from a lattice
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jālasūryāṃśujāla
jālasūryāṁśujāla - the multitude or network of sunbeams (aṃśujāla) coming through a lattice (jāla)
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāla+sūrya+aṃśu+jāla)
- jāla – net, lattice
noun (neuter) - sūrya – sun
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2) - aṃśu – ray of light, beam
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, collection, multitude
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Connects contrasting ideas.
व्यतिरेकानुभूतिदम् (vyatirekānubhūtidam) - gives the experience of apparent distinction (giving the experience of distinction/separation)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatirekānubhūtidam
vyatirekānubhūtidam - bestowing or causing the experience of separation or distinction
Compound adjective (upapada tatpuruṣa).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vyatireka+anubhūti+da)
- vyatireka – separation, distinction, difference
noun (masculine)
From root ric with prefixes vi and ati.
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: ric (class 7) - anubhūti – experience, perception, feeling
noun (feminine)
From root bhū with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective
Kṛt suffix -da
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 1)