योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-12, verse-7
घनसंवेदना पश्चाद्भाविजीवादिनामिका ।
संभवत्यात्तकलना यदोज्झति परं पदम् ॥ ७ ॥
संभवत्यात्तकलना यदोज्झति परं पदम् ॥ ७ ॥
ghanasaṃvedanā paścādbhāvijīvādināmikā ,
saṃbhavatyāttakalanā yadojjhati paraṃ padam 7
saṃbhavatyāttakalanā yadojjhati paraṃ padam 7
7.
ghana-saṃvedanā paścāt bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmikā
saṃbhavati ātta-kalanā yat ujjhati param padam
saṃbhavati ātta-kalanā yat ujjhati param padam
7.
paścāt ghana-saṃvedanā bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmikā
ātta-kalanā saṃbhavati yat param padam ujjhati
ātta-kalanā saṃbhavati yat param padam ujjhati
7.
Afterwards, this (supreme existence), which is characterized by dense consciousness and is designated by names such as 'future living beings (jīva)', comes into being, having adopted (limited) cognition, when it relinquishes the supreme state (param padam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घन-संवेदना (ghana-saṁvedanā) - dense consciousness, intense sensation
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind
- भावि-जीव-आदि-नामिका (bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmikā) - named 'future living beings, etc.'
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - arises, comes into being, is possible
- आत्त-कलना (ātta-kalanā) - having grasped perception, having adopted cognition
- यत् (yat) - when (which, because, when)
- उज्झाति (ujjhāti) - abandons, gives up, forsakes
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, foot
Words meanings and morphology
घन-संवेदना (ghana-saṁvedanā) - dense consciousness, intense sensation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghana-saṃvedanā
ghana-saṁvedanā - dense consciousness, intense sensation
Compound: ghana (dense) + saṃvedanā (sensation, consciousness)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghana+saṃvedanā)
- ghana – dense, compact, solid, intense
adjective (masculine) - saṃvedanā – sensation, consciousness, feeling, complete knowledge
noun (feminine)
From saṃ-vid (to know thoroughly)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind
(indeclinable)
भावि-जीव-आदि-नामिका (bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmikā) - named 'future living beings, etc.'
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmika
bhāvi-jīva-ādi-nāmika - named 'future living beings, etc.'
Compound: bhāvin (future) + jīva (living being) + ādi (and so on) + nāmika (named)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāvin+jīva+ādi+nāmika)
- bhāvin – future, about to be, existent
adjective (masculine)
Future Active Participle
From root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - jīva – living being, individual soul (jīva), life
noun (masculine)
Root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable (masculine) - nāmika – named, having a name
adjective (masculine)
From nāman (name) + ika (suffix)
Note: Declined to agree with 'sattā' or implied subject.
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - arises, comes into being, is possible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃbhū
Present tense, indicative mood
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
आत्त-कलना (ātta-kalanā) - having grasped perception, having adopted cognition
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātta-kalana
ātta-kalana - having grasped perception/cognition, having taken measurement/estimation
Compound: ātta (taken, seized, past passive participle of ā-dā) + kalana (perception, calculation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātta+kalana)
- ātta – taken, seized, received
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-dā (to take, receive)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - kalana – reckoning, calculation, perception, comprehension
noun (neuter)
From root kal (to calculate, perceive)
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Declined to agree with 'sattā' or implied subject.
यत् (yat) - when (which, because, when)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'when' or 'if'.
उज्झाति (ujjhāti) - abandons, gives up, forsakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ujjhā
Present tense, indicative mood
Root: ujjh (class 6)
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, most excellent
Note: Agrees with 'padam'.
पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, foot
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, position, state, abode, word
Root: pad (class 4)