योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-29

प्रसवं परिपश्यन्ति शतशाखं स्फुरन्ति च ।
परमाण्वन्तरे भान्ति क्षणात्कल्पीभवन्ति च ॥ २९ ॥

prasavaṃ paripaśyanti śataśākhaṃ sphuranti ca ,
paramāṇvantare bhānti kṣaṇātkalpībhavanti ca 29

29. prasavam paripaśyanti śataśākham sphuranti ca
paramāṇu antare bhānti kṣaṇāt kalpībhavanti ca

29. prasavam paripaśyanti,
śataśākham sphuranti ca,
paramāṇu antare bhānti ca,
kṣaṇāt kalpībhavanti ca.

29. They (the subtle elements) observe creation, they sprout forth with a hundred branches, and they shine even within an atom, and instantly, they become a cosmic age (kalpa).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसवम् (prasavam) - The process of manifestation or emergence. (creation, birth, offspring, bringing forth)

• परिपश्यन्ति (paripaśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they observe

• शतशाखम् (śataśākham) - Denotes extensive manifestation or numerous forms. (with a hundred branches, having many branches)

• स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - Implies a dynamic, emergent manifestation. (they throb, they quiver, they sprout, they expand, they manifest)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमाणु (paramāṇu) - The smallest, indivisible unit. (atom, ultimate particle)

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interior, within

• भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - Denotes immediacy and rapid transformation. (from a moment, in an instant, instantly)

• कल्पीभवन्ति (kalpībhavanti) - Implies expanding to immense temporal and spatial scales. (they become a kalpa (cosmic age))

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसवम् (prasavam) - The process of manifestation or emergence. (creation, birth, offspring, bringing forth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasava

prasava - birth, creation, production, bringing forth, offspring

From root `sū` (to bring forth) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (ṣūñ) (class 2)

परिपश्यन्ति (paripaśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they observe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paripaś

Present tense, active voice.

From root `dṛś` (to see) in its `paśya` form, with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied 'they' (the subtle elements).

शतशाखम् (śataśākham) - Denotes extensive manifestation or numerous forms. (with a hundred branches, having many branches)

(indeclinable)

Compound `śata` (hundred) + `śākha` (branch). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+śākha)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• śākha – branch, division
  noun (feminine)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `sphuranti`.

स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - Implies a dynamic, emergent manifestation. (they throb, they quiver, they sprout, they expand, they manifest)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Present tense, active voice.

Class 6 verb.

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied 'they' (the subtle elements).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

परमाणु (paramāṇu) - The smallest, indivisible unit. (atom, ultimate particle)

(noun)

masculine, singular of paramāṇu

paramāṇu - atom, ultimate particle, minute part

Compound `parama` (supreme, ultimate) + `aṇu` (atom, minute particle).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+aṇu)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• aṇu – atom, minute particle, fine, subtle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Forms the first part of a compound that is in the locative case.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interior, within

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, inside, interval, space, middle

Note: Functions as a postposition indicating 'within' when compounded, or is in the locative itself.

भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present tense, active voice.

Class 2 verb.

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Subject is implied 'they' (the subtle elements).

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - Denotes immediacy and rapid transformation. (from a moment, in an instant, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.

कल्पीभवन्ति (kalpībhavanti) - Implies expanding to immense temporal and spatial scales. (they become a kalpa (cosmic age))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kalpībhū

Present tense, active voice.

Denominative verb derived from `kalpa` (cosmic age) + `bhū` (to become). The `ī` is characteristic of such formations.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied 'they' (the subtle elements).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

Note: Used to connect clauses.