योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-3

बभूवाथ प्रबुद्धोऽसावासनोपरि कम्पितः ।
विक्षुब्ध इव पातालवारणे शङ्कराचलः ॥ ३ ॥

babhūvātha prabuddho'sāvāsanopari kampitaḥ ,
vikṣubdha iva pātālavāraṇe śaṅkarācalaḥ 3

3. babūva atha prabuddhaḥ asau āsana upari kampitaḥ
vikṣubdhaḥ iva pātālavāraṇe śaṅkarācalaḥ

3. atha asau prabuddhaḥ āsana upari kampitaḥ
babūva pātālavāraṇe vikṣubdhaḥ śaṅkarācalaḥ iva

3. Then, that king, having awakened, trembled upon his seat, as if Mount Kailasa (śaṅkarācala) were shaken by the elephant (vāraṇa) of the netherworld (pātāla).

Words meanings summery:

• बबूव (babūva) - became, was (became, happened, was)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened, aware)

• असौ (asau) - that (king) (that (person/thing))

• आसन (āsana) - seat (seat, sitting)

• उपरि (upari) - upon (above, upon, on, over)

• कम्पितः (kampitaḥ) - trembled, shaken (trembled, shaken, vibrated)

• विक्षुब्धः (vikṣubdhaḥ) - agitated, shaken (agitated, disturbed, disquieted)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• पातालवारणे (pātālavāraṇe) - by the elephant of the netherworld

• शङ्कराचलः (śaṅkarācalaḥ) - Mount Kailasa (Mount Kailasa, Shiva's mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

बबूव (babūva) - became, was (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened, aware)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, conscious, intelligent

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + budh (to awaken)

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'asau' (the king).

असौ (asau) - that (king) (that (person/thing))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Note: Refers to the king.

आसन (āsana) - seat (seat, sitting)

(noun)

neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - a seat, sitting, a posture (in yoga)

from ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Part of the phrase 'āsana upari' (upon the seat).

उपरि (upari) - upon (above, upon, on, over)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a postposition with 'āsana'.

कम्पितः (kampitaḥ) - trembled, shaken (trembled, shaken, vibrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampita

kampita - trembled, shaken, caused to tremble

Past Passive Participle

from kamp (to tremble)

Root: kamp (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'asau' (the king).

विक्षुब्धः (vikṣubdhaḥ) - agitated, shaken (agitated, disturbed, disquieted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣubdha

vikṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, stirred up

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + kṣubh (to agitate, stir)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkarācalaḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पातालवारणे (pātālavāraṇe) - by the elephant of the netherworld

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pātālavāraṇa

pātālavāraṇa - the elephant of the netherworld (a mythical elephant supporting the earth from below)

compound of pātāla and vāraṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (pātāla+vāraṇa)

• pātāla – the netherworld, hell
  noun (neuter)
• vāraṇa – an elephant, preventing, warding off
  noun (masculine)
  from vṛ (to cover, restrain)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

शङ्कराचलः (śaṅkarācalaḥ) - Mount Kailasa (Mount Kailasa, Shiva's mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkarācala

śaṅkarācala - Shiva's mountain, Mount Kailasa

compound of śaṅkara (Shiva) and acala (mountain)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkara+acala)

• śaṅkara – Shiva, causing prosperity
  proper noun (masculine)
  from śaṃ (welfare) + kara (making)
• acala – mountain, immovable, steady
  noun (masculine)
  a (not) + cala (moving)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison.