योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-105, verse-18

रराज राजा सौम्यास्यमुन्मीलितविलोचनः ।
गते हिमर्तावुल्लासिपुष्पौघ इव माधवः ॥ १८ ॥

rarāja rājā saumyāsyamunmīlitavilocanaḥ ,
gate himartāvullāsipuṣpaugha iva mādhavaḥ 18

18. rarāja rājā saumyāsyam unmīlitavilocanaḥ
gate himartau ullāsipuṣpaughaḥ iva mādhavaḥ

18. rājā saumyāsyam unmīlitavilocanaḥ rarāja;
himartau gate ullāsipuṣpaughaḥ mādhavaḥ iva

18. The king appeared radiant, with a gentle countenance and open eyes, like the spring season (Mādhava) when the cold season has departed and a profusion of blossoming flowers shines forth.

Words meanings summery:

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared glorious, reigned

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सौम्यास्यम् (saumyāsyam) - having a gentle/moon-like face

• उन्मीलितविलोचनः (unmīlitavilocanaḥ) - with eyes opened

• गते (gate) - when the cold season has departed (having gone, departed, passed)

• हिमर्तौ (himartau) - in the cold season, in winter

• उल्लासिपुष्पौघः (ullāsipuṣpaughaḥ) - having a blossoming multitude of flowers, full of shining flower clusters

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - spring season. (spring season; a name of Vishnu/Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared glorious, reigned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √rāj

Perfect active indicative

From root √rāj (1st class rājate, rājayati; 10th class rājayate). Here, perfect form from rāj (1st class) rarāja.

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

From √rāj (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of rarāja.

सौम्यास्यम् (saumyāsyam) - having a gentle/moon-like face

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumyāsya

saumyāsya - having a gentle/moon-like face

Bahuvrīhi compound. saumya (gentle) + āsya (face).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saumya+āsya)

• saumya – gentle, mild, pleasant, moon-like
  adjective (masculine)
  From soma (moon) + ya (suffix).
• āsya – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  From √as (to eat, be).
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

उन्मीलितविलोचनः (unmīlitavilocanaḥ) - with eyes opened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmīlitavilocana

unmīlitavilocana - with open eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound. unmīlita (P.P.P. of ud + √mīl) + vilocana (eye).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (unmīlita+vilocana)

• unmīlita – opened, unclosed, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + √mīl (to close, wink). ud-mīl means to open eyes.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mīl (class 1)
• vilocana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  From vi + √loc (to see) + ana suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

गते (gate) - when the cold season has departed (having gone, departed, passed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, passed

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute with himartau.

हिमर्तौ (himartau) - in the cold season, in winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himartu

himartu - cold season, winter

Tatpuruṣa compound. hima (cold/snow) + ṛtu (season).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hima+ṛtu)

• hima – cold, frost, snow
  noun (masculine)
  From √hi (to send).
  Root: hi (class 5)
• ṛtu – season, fixed time
  noun (masculine)
  From √ṛ (to go, move).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

उल्लासिपुष्पौघः (ullāsipuṣpaughaḥ) - having a blossoming multitude of flowers, full of shining flower clusters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ullāsipuṣpaugha

ullāsipuṣpaugha - full of shining flower clusters

Bahuvrīhi compound. ullāsi (shining/blooming) + puṣpa (flower) + ogha (multitude).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ullāsin+puṣpa+ogha)

• ullāsin – shining, blooming, delighting, exulting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From ud + √lās (to shine, sport).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: lās (class 1)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  From √puṣ (to nourish, bloom).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• ogha – flood, multitude, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  From √vah (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mādhavaḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - spring season. (spring season; a name of Vishnu/Krishna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - relating to spring; spring season; a name of Vishnu/Krishna

From madhu (spring, honey) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Subject in the simile.