योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-105, verse-2
आसनात्साङ्गदोत्तंसः प्रबुद्धोऽसावकम्पयत् ।
सवनाभोगशृङ्गाग्र्यो भूकम्प इव पर्वतः ॥ २ ॥
सवनाभोगशृङ्गाग्र्यो भूकम्प इव पर्वतः ॥ २ ॥
āsanātsāṅgadottaṃsaḥ prabuddho'sāvakampayat ,
savanābhogaśṛṅgāgryo bhūkampa iva parvataḥ 2
savanābhogaśṛṅgāgryo bhūkampa iva parvataḥ 2
2.
āsanāt sa-aṅgada-uttaṃsaḥ prabuddhaḥ asau akampayat
savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ bhūkampaḥ iva parvataḥ
savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ bhūkampaḥ iva parvataḥ
2.
asau sa-aṅgada-uttaṃsaḥ prabuddhaḥ āsanāt
savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ bhūkampaḥ iva parvataḥ akampayat
savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ bhūkampaḥ iva parvataḥ akampayat
2. That awakened king, adorned with armlets and a crest, shook (trembled) from his seat, like a mountain with vast forests and eminent peaks trembles during an earthquake.
2. כאשר התעורר, זע המלך על כסאו כשהוא עוטה את כתר ועדי ארמונו, בדומה להר בעל פסגות מיוערות המזדעזע ברעידת אדמה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat
- साङ्गदोत्तंसः (sāṅgadottaṁsaḥ) - with armlets and a crest, adorned with armlets and a crest
- प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, aroused
- असौ (asau) - the king (that one, he)
- अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - he caused to tremble, he shook
- सवन-आभोग-शृङ्ग-अग्र्यः (savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ) - with vast forests and eminent peaks
- भूकम्पः (bhūkampaḥ) - earthquake
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
Words meanings and morphology
आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting; posture
From root ās (to sit)
Root: ās (class 2)
साङ्गदोत्तंसः (sāṅgadottaṁsaḥ) - with armlets and a crest, adorned with armlets and a crest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅgadottaṃsa
sāṅgadottaṁsa - wearing armlets and a crest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada+uttaṃsa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
noun (masculine) - uttaṃsa – crest, diadem, ornament for the head
noun (masculine)
प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, aroused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, active, blooming
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + budh (to awaken, know)
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
असौ (asau) - the king (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, he, she, it
अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - he caused to tremble, he shook
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp
Causative
Causative stem kampay from root kamp (1P)
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Causative form
सवन-आभोग-शृङ्ग-अग्र्यः (savana-ābhoga-śṛṅga-agryaḥ) - with vast forests and eminent peaks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savanābhogaśṛṅgāgrya
savanābhogaśṛṅgāgrya - having vast forests and eminent peaks, foremost among peaks with vast forests
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savana+ābhoga+śṛṅga+agrya)
- savana – forest, grove, sacrifice
noun (neuter) - ābhoga – fullness, expanse, vastness
noun (masculine)
From ā- + bhuj (to enjoy, bend)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7) - śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
noun (neuter) - agrya – foremost, eminent, excellent
adjective (neuter)
Derived from agra (top, front)
Note: Agrees with 'parvataḥ'
भूकम्पः (bhūkampaḥ) - earthquake
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūkampa
bhūkampa - earthquake (lit. 'earth-trembling')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+kampa)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - kampa – trembling, shaking
noun (masculine)
From root kamp (to shake)
Root: kamp (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill