योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-2, verse-3
ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य मनसो नूनमेतद्धि लक्षणम् ।
न स्वदन्ते समग्राणि भोगवृन्दानि यत्पुनः ॥ ३ ॥
न स्वदन्ते समग्राणि भोगवृन्दानि यत्पुनः ॥ ३ ॥
jñātajñeyasya manaso nūnametaddhi lakṣaṇam ,
na svadante samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni yatpunaḥ 3
na svadante samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni yatpunaḥ 3
3.
jñātajñeyasya manasaḥ nūnam etat hi lakṣaṇam
na svadante samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni yat punaḥ
na svadante samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni yat punaḥ
3.
nūnam hi etat jñātajñeyasya manasaḥ lakṣaṇam
yat samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni na svadante punaḥ
yat samagrāṇi bhogavṛndāni na svadante punaḥ
3.
Indeed, this is certainly the characteristic of a mind that has realized what is to be known (jñeya): that all arrays of enjoyments (bhoga) no longer appeal to it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य (jñātajñeyasya) - of the mind that has realized what is to be known (jñeya) (of the one for whom what is to be known is known)
- मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
- नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
- एतत् (etat) - this
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, sign, mark
- न (na) - not, no
- स्वदन्ते (svadante) - they no longer appeal (they taste sweet, they are palatable, they appeal)
- समग्राणि (samagrāṇi) - all, entire, complete
- भोगवृन्दानि (bhogavṛndāni) - all arrays of enjoyments (bhoga) (groups of enjoyments, arrays of experiences)
- यत् (yat) - that (introducing the characteristic) (that, which, because)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - no longer (again, moreover, but)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञातज्ञेयस्य (jñātajñeyasya) - of the mind that has realized what is to be known (jñeya) (of the one for whom what is to be known is known)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñātajñeya
jñātajñeya - one for whom the knowable has been known/realized
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jñāta+jñeya)
- jñāta – known, understood
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From the root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - jñeya – what is to be known, knowable
participle (neuter)
Gerundive
From the root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, conscience
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, sign, mark
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, definition
From the root lakṣ (to perceive, mark)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्वदन्ते (svadante) - they no longer appeal (they taste sweet, they are palatable, they appeal)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of svad
Root: svad (class 1)
समग्राणि (samagrāṇi) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samagra
samagra - all, entire, complete, whole
From sa (with) + agra (foremost, top)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+agra)
- sa – with, together
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together' - agra – front, tip, top, excellent
noun (neuter)
भोगवृन्दानि (bhogavṛndāni) - all arrays of enjoyments (bhoga) (groups of enjoyments, arrays of experiences)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhogavṛnda
bhogavṛnda - collection of enjoyments
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (bhoga+vṛnda)
- bhoga – enjoyment, experience, possession
noun (masculine)
From the root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - vṛnda – multitude, group, collection, host
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - that (introducing the characteristic) (that, which, because)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - no longer (again, moreover, but)
(indeclinable)
Note: Here conveys the sense of 'no longer' in conjunction with 'na'