योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-2, verse-22
वीतरागभयक्रोधा निर्माना गलितैनसः ।
वदन्ति त्वादृशा यत्र तत्र विश्राम्यतीह धीः ॥ २२ ॥
वदन्ति त्वादृशा यत्र तत्र विश्राम्यतीह धीः ॥ २२ ॥
vītarāgabhayakrodhā nirmānā galitainasaḥ ,
vadanti tvādṛśā yatra tatra viśrāmyatīha dhīḥ 22
vadanti tvādṛśā yatra tatra viśrāmyatīha dhīḥ 22
22.
vītarāgabhayakrodhāḥ nirmānāḥ galitainasaḥ
vadanti tvādṛśāḥ yatra tatra viśrāmyati iha dhīḥ
vadanti tvādṛśāḥ yatra tatra viśrāmyati iha dhīḥ
22.
yatra vītarāgabhayakrodhāḥ nirmānāḥ galitainasaḥ tvādṛśāḥ vadanti,
tatra iha dhīḥ viśrāmyati
tatra iha dhīḥ viśrāmyati
22.
Where persons like you, who are free from attachment (rāga), fear, and anger (krodha), free from pride, and whose sins are dissolved, speak – there, indeed, the intellect (dhīḥ) finds rest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीतरागभयक्रोधाः (vītarāgabhayakrodhāḥ) - those who are free from attachment, fear, and anger
- निर्मानाः (nirmānāḥ) - those who are free from pride
- गलितैनसः (galitainasaḥ) - those whose sins are dissolved/gone
- वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
- त्वादृशाः (tvādṛśāḥ) - persons like you
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- विश्राम्यति (viśrāmyati) - rests, finds repose, ceases
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, indeed
- धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, thought
Words meanings and morphology
वीतरागभयक्रोधाः (vītarāgabhayakrodhāḥ) - those who are free from attachment, fear, and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītarāgabhayakrodha
vītarāgabhayakrodha - free from attachment, fear, and anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga+bhaya+krodha)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased (PPP of 'vi-i')
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix 'vi-' + root 'i' (to go) + suffix 'ta'
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - rāga – attachment, passion, affection
noun (masculine)
Root: rañj (class 1) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4)
निर्मानाः (nirmānāḥ) - those who are free from pride
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmāna
nirmāna - without pride, humble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+māna)
- nir – without, free from, out of
indeclinable - māna – pride, honor, respect, opinion
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4)
गलितैनसः (galitainasaḥ) - those whose sins are dissolved/gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of galitainas
galitainas - whose sins are gone
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (galita+enas)
- galita – dissolved, dropped, gone, fallen (PPP of 'gal')
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root 'gal' (to drop, fall) + suffix 'ta'
Root: gal (class 1) - enas – sin, offense, fault
noun (neuter)
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
त्वादृशाः (tvādṛśāḥ) - persons like you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvādṛśa
tvādṛśa - like you, similar to you
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
विश्राम्यति (viśrāmyati) - rests, finds repose, ceases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśram
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, indeed
(indeclinable)
धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, thought
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom