योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-25, verse-23
एकस्मिञ्छ्रवणे दीप्ता हिमवानस्थिमुद्रिका ।
अपरे च महामेरुः कान्ता काञ्चनकर्णिका ॥ २३ ॥
अपरे च महामेरुः कान्ता काञ्चनकर्णिका ॥ २३ ॥
ekasmiñchravaṇe dīptā himavānasthimudrikā ,
apare ca mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā 23
apare ca mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā 23
23.
ekasmin śravaṇe dīptā himavān asthimudrikā
apare ca mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā
apare ca mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā
23.
ekasmin śravaṇe himavān dīptā asthimudrikā;
ca apare mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā
ca apare mahāmeruḥ kāntā kāñcanakarṇikā
23.
In one ear, the resplendent Himālaya mountain (Himavān) is a bone-earring (asthi-mudrikā), and in the other (ear), the beautiful Mount Meru (Mahāmeru) is a golden earring.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one (ear) (in one)
- श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in the ear, on the ear
- दीप्ता (dīptā) - shining, blazing, brilliant
- हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya mountain
- अस्थिमुद्रिका (asthimudrikā) - bone-earring, bone-ring
- अपरे (apare) - in the other (ear) (in the other (one))
- च (ca) - and, also
- महामेरुः (mahāmeruḥ) - Mount Meru, the great Meru
- कान्ता (kāntā) - beautiful, lovely, desired
- काञ्चनकर्णिका (kāñcanakarṇikā) - golden earring
Words meanings and morphology
एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one (ear) (in one)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Qualifies śravaṇe.
श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in the ear, on the ear
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - ear, hearing, act of hearing
From root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Refers to one of the deity's ears.
दीप्ता (dīptā) - shining, blazing, brilliant
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - shining, bright, blazing, brilliant
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, to burn).
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Describes the earring.
हिमवान् (himavān) - Himālaya mountain
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himālaya mountain, icy, snowy
From hima (snow) + matup suffix (having).
Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb 'is'.
अस्थिमुद्रिका (asthimudrikā) - bone-earring, bone-ring
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asthimudrikā
asthimudrikā - bone-earring, bone-ring
asthi (bone) + mudrikā (ring, seal).
Compound type : tatpurusha (asthi+mudrikā)
- asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - mudrikā – ring, seal, earring
noun (feminine)
From mudrā (seal, gesture).
Note: The predicate nominative for the implied verb 'is'.
अपरे (apare) - in the other (ear) (in the other (one))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Qualifies an implied śravaṇe.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two clauses.
महामेरुः (mahāmeruḥ) - Mount Meru, the great Meru
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmeru
mahāmeru - Mount Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the universe)
mahā (great) + meru (Meru mountain).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
From mahat. - meru – Meru mountain
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
कान्ता (kāntā) - beautiful, lovely, desired
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kānta
kānta - beautiful, charming, desired, beloved
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire, to love).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Describes the earring.
काञ्चनकर्णिका (kāñcanakarṇikā) - golden earring
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāñcanakarṇikā
kāñcanakarṇikā - golden earring, ornament for the ear
kāñcana (golden) + karṇikā (earring).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+karṇikā)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
adjective (neuter)
From kāñcan (gold). - karṇikā – earring, ear-ornament
noun (feminine)
From karṇa (ear).
Note: The predicate nominative for the implied verb 'is'.