योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-1

श्रीराम उवाच अत्रैव दुर्विलासानां चूडमणिरिहापरः ।
करोत्यत्तीति लोकेऽस्मिन्दैवं कालश्च कथ्यते ॥ १ ॥

śrīrāma uvāca atraiva durvilāsānāṃ cūḍamaṇirihāparaḥ ,
karotyattīti loke'smindaivaṃ kālaśca kathyate 1

1. śrīrāma uvāca atra eva durvilāsānām cūḍāmaṇiḥ iha aparaḥ
karoti atti iti loke asmin daivam kālaḥ ca kathyate

1. śrīrāma uvāca atra eva durvilāsānām cūḍāmaṇiḥ aparaḥ
iha asmin loke daivam ca kālaḥ karoti atti iti kathyate

1. Śrī Rāma said: 'Here, indeed, is another supreme instance of malevolent forces. In this world, that which 'acts and consumes' is referred to as destiny and time.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीराम (śrīrāma) - Lord Rama; a king of Ayodhya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• दुर्विलासानाम् (durvilāsānām) - of wicked sports, of evil pastimes, of malevolent forces

• चूडामणिः (cūḍāmaṇiḥ) - crest-jewel, most excellent, supreme example

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, distinct

• करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs, acts

• अत्ति (atti) - eats, consumes, devours

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period, era

• च (ca) - and, also

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is called, is narrated

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीराम (śrīrāma) - Lord Rama; a king of Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīrāma

śrīrāma - Lord Rama; a king of Ayodhya

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+rāma)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi
  noun (feminine)
• rāma – pleasing, charming; Lord Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active 3rd singular

Irregular perfect form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

दुर्विलासानाम् (durvilāsānām) - of wicked sports, of evil pastimes, of malevolent forces

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durvilāsa

durvilāsa - wicked sport, evil pastime, malevolent act

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vilāsa)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vilāsa – sport, play, pastime, grace
  noun (masculine)
  from vi + las
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)

चूडामणिः (cūḍāmaṇiḥ) - crest-jewel, most excellent, supreme example

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cūḍāmaṇi

cūḍāmaṇi - crest-jewel, head-gem; most excellent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūḍā+maṇi)

• cūḍā – crest, top of the head
  noun (feminine)
• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, distinct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different

करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs, acts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present active 3rd singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अत्ति (atti) - eats, consumes, devours

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ad

present active 3rd singular

Root: ad (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to `loke`.

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine, relating to gods

from deva + aṇ

Root: div (class 4)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period, era

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, era, death

Root: kal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is called, is narrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

present passive 3rd singular

Root: kath (class 1)