योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-4

यदिदं दृश्यते किंचिज्जगदाभोगि मण्डलम् ।
तत्तस्य नर्तनागारमिहासावतिनृत्यति ॥ ४ ॥

yadidaṃ dṛśyate kiṃcijjagadābhogi maṇḍalam ,
tattasya nartanāgāramihāsāvatinṛtyati 4

4. yat idam dṛśyate kiṃcit jagat ābhogi maṇḍalam
tat tasya nartanāgāram iha asau atinṛtyati

4. idam yat kiṃcit ābhogi maṇḍalam jagat dṛśyate,
tat tasya nartanāgāram.
asau iha atinṛtyati

4. Whatever of this vast and encompassing world-sphere is seen, that is its (destiny's and time's) dancing hall, where it (destiny/time) dances with great vigor.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

• इदम् (idam) - this

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever, something, anything

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, what moves

• आभोगि (ābhogi) - expansive, encompassing, full

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - sphere, circle, region, orb

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'vast, encompassing world-sphere' described. (that, it)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of destiny and time (referring back to `daivam` and `kālaḥ`). (its, of it, of that)

• नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - dancing hall, theatre

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• असौ (asau) - Refers to destiny and time (`daivam` and `kālaḥ`). (that one, he, she)

• अतिनृत्यति (atinṛtyati) - dances excessively, dances vigorously, dances very much

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

Note: Functions as a relative pronoun.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agrees with `jagat` and `maṇḍalam`.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive 3rd singular

from root dṛś, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever, something, anything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - whatever, something, anything

from kim + cid

Note: Agrees with `jagat` and `maṇḍalam`.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, what moves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, what moves

present active participle

from root gam, duplicated root

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often considered a noun derived from the present participle of `gam`.

आभोगि (ābhogi) - expansive, encompassing, full

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhogin

ābhogin - expansive, encompassing, full, enjoying

from ā + bhuj + in

Prefix: ā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective for `maṇḍalam`.

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - sphere, circle, region, orb

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, sphere, orb, disc, region

Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Main subject of the first clause, described by `jagat` and `ābhogi`.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'vast, encompassing world-sphere' described. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to `yat`.

तस्य (tasya) - Of destiny and time (referring back to `daivam` and `kālaḥ`). (its, of it, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to destiny and time.

नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - dancing hall, theatre

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nartanāgāra

nartanāgāra - dancing hall, theatre

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartana+agāra)

• nartana – dancing, acting
  noun (neuter)
  from root nṛt
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• agāra – house, dwelling, hall
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag

Note: Predicate nominative for `tat`.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the world/dancing hall.

असौ (asau) - Refers to destiny and time (`daivam` and `kālaḥ`). (that one, he, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that one, yonder

Note: Refers to `daivam` (neuter) and `kālaḥ` (masculine). `asau` can be used for both.

अतिनृत्यति (atinṛtyati) - dances excessively, dances vigorously, dances very much

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of atinṛt

present active 3rd singular

from ati + nṛt

Prefix: ati

Root: nṛt (class 4)