Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,25

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-13

नरकाली च मञ्जीरमाला कलकलोज्ज्वला ।
प्रोता दुष्कृतसूत्रेण पातालचरणे स्थिता ॥ १३ ॥
narakālī ca mañjīramālā kalakalojjvalā ,
protā duṣkṛtasūtreṇa pātālacaraṇe sthitā 13
13. naraka-ālī ca mañjīra-mālā kalakala-ujjvalā
protā duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
13. naraka-ālī ca kalakala-ujjvalā mañjīra-mālā
duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa protā pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
13. A chain of hells (naraka), forming a brightly jingling anklet (mañjīramālā), is strung together by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta) and rests upon Pātāla's feet.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नरक-आली (naraka-ālī) - A chain of hells, forming part of an anklet. (a chain of hells, a row of hells)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • मञ्जीर-माला (mañjīra-mālā) - an anklet, specifically referring to the chain of hells as such. (anklet string, a string of anklets)
  • कलकल-उज्ज्वला (kalakala-ujjvalā) - brightly jingling, referring to the sound of the anklet. (brightly jingling, shining with a jingling sound)
  • प्रोता (protā) - strung together (threaded, strung, interwoven)
  • दुष्कृत-सूत्रेण (duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa) - by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta). (by the thread of evil deeds, by the thread of misdeeds)
  • पाताल-चरणे (pātāla-caraṇe) - on Pātāla's feet. (on Pātāla's feet, on the feet of the underworld)
  • स्थिता (sthitā) - resting (situated, standing, resting)

Words meanings and morphology

नरक-आली (naraka-ālī) - A chain of hells, forming part of an anklet. (a chain of hells, a row of hells)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of naraka-ālī
naraka-ālī - a series of hells, a chain of hells
Compound type : tatpurusha (naraka+ālī)
  • naraka – hell, Hades, underworld
    noun (masculine)
  • ālī – a row, a line, a chain, a series
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मञ्जीर-माला (mañjīra-mālā) - an anklet, specifically referring to the chain of hells as such. (anklet string, a string of anklets)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mañjīra-mālā
mañjīra-mālā - a string of anklets, an anklet chain
Compound type : tatpurusha (mañjīra+mālā)
  • mañjīra – an anklet, a foot ornament
    noun (masculine)
  • mālā – a garland, a string, a chain
    noun (feminine)
कलकल-उज्ज्वला (kalakala-ujjvalā) - brightly jingling, referring to the sound of the anklet. (brightly jingling, shining with a jingling sound)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalakala-ujjvala
kalakala-ujjvala - bright with a jingling or buzzing sound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalakala+ujjvala)
  • kalakala – a jingling sound, a low indistinct sound
    noun (masculine)
  • ujjvala – bright, radiant, brilliant
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: ut
    Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.
प्रोता (protā) - strung together (threaded, strung, interwoven)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prota
prota - threaded, strung, pierced, interwoven
Past Passive Participle
From pra + root ve (to weave, to string)
Prefix: pra
Root: ve (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.
दुष्कृत-सूत्रेण (duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa) - by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta). (by the thread of evil deeds, by the thread of misdeeds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta-sūtra
duṣkṛta-sūtra - a thread of evil deeds, string of sin
Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+sūtra)
  • duṣkṛta – an evil deed, sin, misdeed
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (of duṣ + kṛ)
    From duṣ- + kṛ (to do, make)
    Prefix: duṣ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sūtra – a thread, string, rule, aphorism
    noun (neuter)
पाताल-चरणे (pātāla-caraṇe) - on Pātāla's feet. (on Pātāla's feet, on the feet of the underworld)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pātāla-caraṇa
pātāla-caraṇa - feet of Pātāla
Compound type : tatpurusha (pātāla+caraṇa)
  • pātāla – the lowest of the seven regions of the underworld
    proper noun (masculine)
  • caraṇa – foot, limb, part
    noun (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Also can be feminine (caraṇī). Here neuter is typical for Pātāla-caraṇa.
स्थिता (sthitā) - resting (situated, standing, resting)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, resting, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.