योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-25, verse-13
नरकाली च मञ्जीरमाला कलकलोज्ज्वला ।
प्रोता दुष्कृतसूत्रेण पातालचरणे स्थिता ॥ १३ ॥
प्रोता दुष्कृतसूत्रेण पातालचरणे स्थिता ॥ १३ ॥
narakālī ca mañjīramālā kalakalojjvalā ,
protā duṣkṛtasūtreṇa pātālacaraṇe sthitā 13
protā duṣkṛtasūtreṇa pātālacaraṇe sthitā 13
13.
naraka-ālī ca mañjīra-mālā kalakala-ujjvalā
protā duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
protā duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
13.
naraka-ālī ca kalakala-ujjvalā mañjīra-mālā
duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa protā pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa protā pātāla-caraṇe sthitā
13.
A chain of hells (naraka), forming a brightly jingling anklet (mañjīramālā), is strung together by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta) and rests upon Pātāla's feet.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नरक-आली (naraka-ālī) - A chain of hells, forming part of an anklet. (a chain of hells, a row of hells)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मञ्जीर-माला (mañjīra-mālā) - an anklet, specifically referring to the chain of hells as such. (anklet string, a string of anklets)
- कलकल-उज्ज्वला (kalakala-ujjvalā) - brightly jingling, referring to the sound of the anklet. (brightly jingling, shining with a jingling sound)
- प्रोता (protā) - strung together (threaded, strung, interwoven)
- दुष्कृत-सूत्रेण (duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa) - by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta). (by the thread of evil deeds, by the thread of misdeeds)
- पाताल-चरणे (pātāla-caraṇe) - on Pātāla's feet. (on Pātāla's feet, on the feet of the underworld)
- स्थिता (sthitā) - resting (situated, standing, resting)
Words meanings and morphology
नरक-आली (naraka-ālī) - A chain of hells, forming part of an anklet. (a chain of hells, a row of hells)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of naraka-ālī
naraka-ālī - a series of hells, a chain of hells
Compound type : tatpurusha (naraka+ālī)
- naraka – hell, Hades, underworld
noun (masculine) - ālī – a row, a line, a chain, a series
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मञ्जीर-माला (mañjīra-mālā) - an anklet, specifically referring to the chain of hells as such. (anklet string, a string of anklets)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mañjīra-mālā
mañjīra-mālā - a string of anklets, an anklet chain
Compound type : tatpurusha (mañjīra+mālā)
- mañjīra – an anklet, a foot ornament
noun (masculine) - mālā – a garland, a string, a chain
noun (feminine)
कलकल-उज्ज्वला (kalakala-ujjvalā) - brightly jingling, referring to the sound of the anklet. (brightly jingling, shining with a jingling sound)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalakala-ujjvala
kalakala-ujjvala - bright with a jingling or buzzing sound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalakala+ujjvala)
- kalakala – a jingling sound, a low indistinct sound
noun (masculine) - ujjvala – bright, radiant, brilliant
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.
प्रोता (protā) - strung together (threaded, strung, interwoven)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prota
prota - threaded, strung, pierced, interwoven
Past Passive Participle
From pra + root ve (to weave, to string)
Prefix: pra
Root: ve (class 2)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.
दुष्कृत-सूत्रेण (duṣkṛta-sūtreṇa) - by the thread of misdeeds (duṣkṛta). (by the thread of evil deeds, by the thread of misdeeds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta-sūtra
duṣkṛta-sūtra - a thread of evil deeds, string of sin
Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+sūtra)
- duṣkṛta – an evil deed, sin, misdeed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (of duṣ + kṛ)
From duṣ- + kṛ (to do, make)
Prefix: duṣ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - sūtra – a thread, string, rule, aphorism
noun (neuter)
पाताल-चरणे (pātāla-caraṇe) - on Pātāla's feet. (on Pātāla's feet, on the feet of the underworld)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pātāla-caraṇa
pātāla-caraṇa - feet of Pātāla
Compound type : tatpurusha (pātāla+caraṇa)
- pātāla – the lowest of the seven regions of the underworld
proper noun (masculine) - caraṇa – foot, limb, part
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Also can be feminine (caraṇī). Here neuter is typical for Pātāla-caraṇa.
स्थिता (sthitā) - resting (situated, standing, resting)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, resting, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mañjīra-mālā.