वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-80, verse-8

बुधस्य माधवो मासस्तामिलां रुचिराननाम् ।
गतो रमयतो ऽत्यर्थं क्षणवत्तस्य कामिनः ॥८॥

8. budhasya mādhavo māsastāmilāṃ rucirānanām ,
gato ramayato'tyarthaṃ kṣaṇavattasya kāminaḥ.

8. budhasya mādhavaḥ māsaḥ tāmilām rucirānanām
gataḥ ramayataḥ atyartham kṣaṇavat tasya kāminaḥ

8. budhasya kāminaḥ tasya mādhavah māsaḥ rucirānanām
tāmilām gataḥ atyartham ramayataḥ kṣaṇavat

8. The month of Mādhava (spring), associated with Budha, approached Tāmilā, who possessed a charming face. As Budha, that desirous lover, delighted her exceedingly, the time passed for him as swiftly as a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• बुधस्य (budhasya) - of Budha (the deity/planet) (of Budha, of Mercury, of a wise person)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava, referring to the spring month of Vaiśākha (Mādhava (the month), spring, relating to Vishnu/Krishna)

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• तामिलाम् (tāmilām) - to Tāmilā (the female form of Ilā) (to Tāmilā)

• रुचिराननाम् (rucirānanām) - having a beautiful face, charming-faced

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, approached

• रमयतः (ramayataḥ) - delighting, pleasing

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly

• क्षणवत् (kṣaṇavat) - like a moment, moment-like

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Budha) (of him, of that)

• कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - of the desirous man (Budha) (of the desirous one, of the lover)

Words meanings and morphology

बुधस्य (budhasya) - of Budha (the deity/planet) (of Budha, of Mercury, of a wise person)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of budha

budha - Budha (the deity/planet), a wise person, an enlightened one

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava, referring to the spring month of Vaiśākha (Mādhava (the month), spring, relating to Vishnu/Krishna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - the month of Vaiśākha (spring), name of Krishna/Vishnu

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

तामिलाम् (tāmilām) - to Tāmilā (the female form of Ilā) (to Tāmilā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tāmilā

tāmilā - Name of a woman (Ilā in her female form)

रुचिराननाम् (rucirānanām) - having a beautiful face, charming-faced

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rucirānana

rucirānana - charming face, beautiful face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rucira+ānana)

• rucira – bright, beautiful, charming
  adjective
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, past

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

रमयतः (ramayataḥ) - delighting, pleasing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ramayat

ramayat - delighting, causing to rejoice

Present Active Participle (causative)

Root: ram (class 10)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

क्षणवत् (kṣaṇavat) - like a moment, moment-like

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Budha) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - of the desirous man (Budha) (of the desirous one, of the lover)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, passionate, a lover