वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-80, verse-23

ततः स नवमे मासि इला सोमसुतात्मजम् ।
जनयामास सुश्रोणी पुरूरवसमात्मजम् ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ sa navame māsi ilā somasutātmajam ,
janayāmāsa suśroṇī purūravasamātmajam.

23. tataḥ sa navame māsi ilā somasuta-ātmajam
janayāmāsa suśroṇī purūravasam ātmajam

23. Thereupon, in the ninth month, Ila, the beautiful-hipped one, gave birth to her son (ātmaja), Purūravas, who was the son of Budha.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• स (sa) - Refers to Ila, as she is in her female state. (she, that)

• नवमे (navame) - in the ninth

• मासि (māsi) - in the month

• इला (ilā) - Ila (proper name)

• सोमसुत-आत्मजम् (somasuta-ātmajam) - Refers to Purūravas, who is the son of Budha (Soma's son). (son of the son of Soma (Budha))

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - An epithet for Ila. (beautiful-hipped one, elegant lady)

• पुरूरवसम् (purūravasam) - Purūravas (proper name)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - Her own son. (son, born of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Refers to Ila, as she is in her female state. (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नवमे (navame) - in the ninth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of navama

navama - ninth

मासि (māsi) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

इला (ilā) - Ila (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ilā

ilā - Ila (daughter of Vaivasvata Manu, wife of Budha)

सोमसुत-आत्मजम् (somasuta-ātmajam) - Refers to Purūravas, who is the son of Budha (Soma's son). (son of the son of Soma (Budha))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somasuta-ātmaja

somasuta-ātmaja - son of Soma's son (i.e., son of Budha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (somasuta+ātmaja)

• somasuta – son of Soma (i.e., Budha)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of janay

Causal stem of jan

Formed by adding -aya to the root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - An epithet for Ila. (beautiful-hipped one, elegant lady)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, an elegant lady

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, buttock
  noun (feminine)

पुरूरवसम् (purūravasam) - Purūravas (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Purūravas (mythological king, son of Budha and Ila)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - Her own son. (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter (born of oneself), ego (ātmaja)

Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self (ātman), soul (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)