वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-80, verse-12

तच्छ्रुत्वा तस्य राजर्षेर्नष्टसंज्ञस्य भाषितम् ।
प्रत्युवाच शुभं वाक्यं सान्त्वयन्परया गिरा ॥१२॥

12. tacchrutvā tasya rājarṣernaṣṭasaṃjñasya bhāṣitam ,
pratyuvāca śubhaṃ vākyaṃ sāntvayanparayā girā.

12. tat śrutvā tasya rājarṣeḥ naṣṭasaṃjñasya bhāṣitam
pratyuvāca śubham vākyam sāntvayan parayā girā

12. tasya naṣṭasaṃjñasya rājarṣeḥ tat bhāṣitam śrutvā
parayā girā sāntvayan śubham vākyam pratyuvāca

12. Having heard the speech of that royal sage who had lost consciousness, he replied with auspicious words, comforting him with a supreme voice.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (royal sage) (of him, of that)

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

• नष्टसंज्ञस्य (naṣṭasaṁjñasya) - of one whose consciousness is lost, unconscious

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, speech (of the sage) (spoken, speech, words)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he spoke in return

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

• परया (parayā) - with a supreme/excellent (with excellent, with supreme, with best)

• गिरा (girā) - with a voice/speech (with voice, with speech)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Refers to bhāṣitam.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (royal sage) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to rājarṣeḥ.

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

नष्टसंज्ञस्य (naṣṭasaṁjñasya) - of one whose consciousness is lost, unconscious

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of naṣṭasaṃjña

naṣṭasaṁjña - one whose consciousness is lost, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root naś (to perish) with suffix -ta.
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, knowledge, understanding, sign
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies rājarṣeḥ.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - words, speech (of the sage) (spoken, speech, words)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, words (noun)

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -ta.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect tense

Root vac (to speak) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is implied (the one who comforted the sage).

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure

Note: Qualifies vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac

Note: Object of pratyuvāca.

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayant

sāntvayant - comforting, consoling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sāntv (to console) with suffix -śatṛ.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of pratyuvāca.

परया (parayā) - with a supreme/excellent (with excellent, with supreme, with best)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

para - supreme, excellent, highest, best, ultimate

Feminine instrumental singular of para.

Note: Qualifies girā.

गिरा (girā) - with a voice/speech (with voice, with speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word

Root: gṛ