वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-80, verse-11

भगवन्पर्वतं दुर्गं प्रविष्टो ऽस्मि सहानुगः ।
न च पश्यामि तत् सैन्यं क्व नु ते मामका गताः ॥११॥

11. bhagavanparvataṃ durgaṃ praviṣṭo'smi sahānugaḥ ,
na ca paśyāmi tat sainyaṃ kva nu te māmakā gatāḥ.

11. bhagavan parvatam durgam praviṣṭaḥ asmi sahānugaḥ
na ca paśyāmi tat sainyam kva nu te māmakāḥ gatāḥ

11. bhagavan aham sahānugaḥ durgam parvatam praviṣṭaḥ asmi
ca tat sainyam na paśyāmi nu te māmakāḥ kva gatāḥ

11. O venerable one, I have entered a difficult mountain region along with my followers. Yet, I do not see that army. Where, indeed, have my people gone?

Words meanings summery:

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, mountain range

• दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficult to traverse or access (difficult (to access), inaccessible, fortress)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely (interrogative particle)

• ते (te) - they, those

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my people/followers (my people, mine)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone

Words meanings and morphology

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious, fortunate, possessing lordliness

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, mountain range

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficult to traverse or access (difficult (to access), inaccessible, fortress)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durga

durga - difficult to pass, inaccessible, fort, stronghold

Note: Agrees with 'parvatam'

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – following, follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my people/followers (my people, mine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, past

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)