वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-69, verse-26

प्रनष्टे तु शरीरे ऽसौ राजर्षिः परया मुदा ।
तृप्तः प्रमुदितो राजा जगाम त्रिदिवं पुनः ॥२६॥

26. pranaṣṭe tu śarīre'sau rājarṣiḥ parayā mudā ,
tṛptaḥ pramudito rājā jagāma tridivaṃ punaḥ.

26. pranaṣṭe tu śarīre asau rājarṣiḥ parayā mudā
tṛptaḥ pramuditaḥ rājā jagāma tridivaṃ punaḥ

26. When that body perished, this royal sage, the king, greatly satisfied and supremely delighted, went again to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when the body perished (when destroyed, having perished, in the perished)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in his body (in the body)

• असौ (asau) - this (referring to the royal sage) (this, that (remote demonstrative))

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage (the subject of the verse) (royal sage, a king who is also a sage)

• परया (parayā) - with supreme (joy) (with supreme, with highest, with great)

• मुदा (mudā) - with supreme joy (with joy, with delight, happily)

• तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, content, gratified)

• प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, highly pleased)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, has gone)

• त्रिदिवं (tridivaṁ) - to heaven (to heaven, to the third heaven)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when the body perished (when destroyed, having perished, in the perished)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, lost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √naś (to perish, to be lost) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śarīre'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शरीरे (śarīre) - in his body (in the body)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

असौ (asau) - this (referring to the royal sage) (this, that (remote demonstrative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to rājarṣiḥ.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage (the subject of the verse) (royal sage, a king who is also a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परया (parayā) - with supreme (joy) (with supreme, with highest, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, next

Note: Qualifies 'mudā'.

मुदा (mudā) - with supreme joy (with joy, with delight, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Feminine noun.

Root: mud (class 1)

तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, content, gratified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛpta

tṛpta - satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

From root √tṛp (to be satisfied).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rājarṣiḥ'.

प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, highly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājarṣiḥ'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'rājarṣiḥ'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, has gone)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Reduplicated perfect form of √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

त्रिदिवं (tridivaṁ) - to heaven (to heaven, to the third heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky (literally 'three heavens')

Compound type : dvigu (tri+div)

• tri – three
  numeral
• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

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