वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-69, verse-9

भ्रातरं सुरथं राज्ये अभिषिच्य नराधिपम् ।
इदं सरः समासाद्य तपस्तप्तं मया चिरम् ॥९॥

9. bhrātaraṃ surathaṃ rājye abhiṣicya narādhipam ,
idaṃ saraḥ samāsādya tapastaptaṃ mayā ciram.

9. bhrātaram suratham rājye abhiṣicya narādhipam
idam saraḥ samāsādya tapaḥ taptam mayā ciram

9. rājye bhrātaram suratham narādhipam abhiṣicya
idam saraḥ samāsādya mayā ciram tapaḥ taptam

9. Having consecrated my brother Suratha as king (narādhipa) in the kingdom, and having reached this lake, I performed spiritual austerity (tapas) for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• सुरथम् (suratham) - Suratha (a proper name)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated, having sprinkled

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king (narādhipa) (king, ruler of men)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, pool

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having attained

• तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (spiritual austerity, penance, heat)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (in reference to tapas) (practiced, performed, heated)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सुरथम् (suratham) - Suratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suratha

suratha - Suratha (name of a king, a character in various texts)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

Derived from 'rājan' (king)

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated, having sprinkled

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Absolutive of root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king (narādhipa) (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, master, lord
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, pool

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool, water

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having attained

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Absolutive of root 'sad' (to sit, to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (spiritual austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - spiritual austerity, penance, heat, religious fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed (in reference to tapas) (practiced, performed, heated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, hot, practiced, performed (as in penance)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'tap' (to heat, to practice austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

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