वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-69, verse-18

यदा तु तद्वनं श्वेत अगस्त्यः सुमहानृषिः ।
आक्रमिष्यति दुर्धर्षस्तदा कृच्छाद्विमोक्ष्यसे ॥१८॥

18. yadā tu tadvanaṃ śveta agastyaḥ sumahānṛṣiḥ ,
ākramiṣyati durdharṣastadā kṛcchādvimokṣyase.

18. yadā tu tat vanam śveta agastyaḥ sumahān ṛṣiḥ
ākramiṣyati durdharṣaḥ tadā kṛcchrāt vimokṣyase

18. yadā tu sumahān durdharṣaḥ ṛṣiḥ agastyaḥ tat
śvetam vanam ākramiṣyati tadā kṛcchrāt vimokṣyase

18. Indeed, when the very great and irresistible sage Agastya approaches that white forest, then you will be liberated from hardship.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• श्वेत (śveta) - white, bright, clean

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• आक्रमिष्यति (ākramiṣyati) - will approach, will enter, will come upon

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, irresistible, difficult to overcome

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from hardship, from difficulty, from distress

• विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

श्वेत (śveta) - white, bright, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, clean

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - the sage Agastya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, noble

compound of su- + mahat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ' and 'agastyaḥ'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

आक्रमिष्यति (ākramiṣyati) - will approach, will enter, will come upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kram

Future Tense

root kram (1st class) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Agastya.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, irresistible, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unassailable, irresistible, difficult to overcome

compound of dur- + dharṣa (from root dhṛṣ 'to be bold')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, assailing
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ' and 'agastyaḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from hardship, from difficulty, from distress

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - hardship, difficulty, distress, pain

विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future Tense

root muc (6th class) with prefix vi-, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Passive sense here 'will be freed'.

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