वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-4

सर्वदा कुसुमै रम्यैः फलवद्भिर्मनोरमैः ।
चारुपल्लवपुष्पाढ्यैर्मत्तभ्रमरसंकुलैः ॥४॥

4. sarvadā kusumai ramyaiḥ phalavadbhirmanoramaiḥ ,
cārupallavapuṣpāḍhyairmattabhramarasaṃkulaiḥ.

4. sarvadā kusumaiḥ ramyaiḥ phalavadbhiḥ manoramaiḥ
cārupallavapuṣpāḍhyaiḥ mattabhramarasankulaiḥ

4. sarvadā ramyaiḥ kusumaiḥ manoramaiḥ phalavadbhiḥ
cārupallavapuṣpāḍhyaiḥ mattabhramarasankulaiḥ

4. Always charming with beautiful flowers, delightful with fruits, abundant in lovely sprouts and blossoms, and teeming with intoxicated bees.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

• कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers

• रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - with beautiful (flowers/fruits) (by charming (things), with beautiful (things))

• फलवद्भिः (phalavadbhiḥ) - with fruitful (trees/branches) (with those bearing fruit, with fruitful (things))

• मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - with delightful (flowers/fruits) (with delightful (things), with charming (things))

• चारुपल्लवपुष्पाढ्यैः (cārupallavapuṣpāḍhyaiḥ) - with those rich in beautiful sprouts and flowers

• मत्तभ्रमरसन्कुलैः (mattabhramarasankulaiḥ) - with those crowded with intoxicated bees

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

(indeclinable)

formed from sarva (all) + dā (suffix meaning 'at all times')

कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

Root: kus

Note: The Devanagari input for this word is `कुसुमै` (kusumai), which lacks a visarga. However, grammatically, it should be `कुसुमैः` (kusumaiḥ) to agree in instrumental plural with the accompanying adjectives like `ramyaiḥ` and `phalavadbhiḥ`. This analysis uses the grammatically expected form.

रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - with beautiful (flowers/fruits) (by charming (things), with beautiful (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

from √ram (to delight, sport) + -ya suffix. Means 'to be delighted in' or 'delightful'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kusumaiḥ` and `phalavadbhiḥ`.

फलवद्भिः (phalavadbhiḥ) - with fruitful (trees/branches) (with those bearing fruit, with fruitful (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phalavat

phalavat - bearing fruit, fruitful, productive

from phala (fruit) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with `kusumaiḥ` and `manoramaiḥ`.

मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - with delightful (flowers/fruits) (with delightful (things), with charming (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of manorama

manorama - pleasing to the mind, charming, beautiful, delightful

from manas (mind) + √ram (to delight). 'Delighting the mind'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – delighting, pleasing, charming
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From √ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `phalavadbhiḥ`.

चारुपल्लवपुष्पाढ्यैः (cārupallavapuṣpāḍhyaiḥ) - with those rich in beautiful sprouts and flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cārupallavapuṣpāḍhya

cārupallavapuṣpāḍhya - rich/abundant in beautiful sprouts and flowers

Compound. cāru (beautiful) + pallava (sprout) + puṣpa (flower) + āḍhya (rich, abundant).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+pallava+puṣpa+āḍhya)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, elegant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• pallava – sprout, young leaf, tendril
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, full of
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with the subject (implied, likely trees from next verse).

मत्तभ्रमरसन्कुलैः (mattabhramarasankulaiḥ) - with those crowded with intoxicated bees

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mattabhramarasankula

mattabhramarasankula - crowded/thronged with intoxicated bees

Compound. matta (intoxicated, excited) + bhramara (bee) + saṅkula (crowded, filled with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (matta+bhramara+saṅkula)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, delighted, frenzied
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mad (to rejoice, be drunk).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• bhramara – bee
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhram (to wander).
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• saṅkula – crowded, full of, thronged, confused
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From sam + √kul.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subject.