वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-1

स विसृज्य ततो रामः पुष्पकं हेमभूषितम् ।
प्रविवेश महाबाहुरशोकवनिकां तदा ॥१॥

1. sa visṛjya tato rāmaḥ puṣpakaṃ hemabhūṣitam ,
praviveśa mahābāhuraśokavanikāṃ tadā.

1. saḥ visṛjya tataḥ rāmaḥ puṣpakam hemabhūṣitam
| praviveśa mahābāhuḥ aśokavanikām tadā

1. tataḥ saḥ mahābāhuḥ rāmaḥ hemabhūṣitam
puṣpakam visṛjya tadā aśokavanikām praviveśa

1. Then, the mighty-armed Rama, having dismissed the gold-adorned Puṣpaka (aerial chariot), entered the Aśoka grove.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that (masculine singular))

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having relinquished, having abandoned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (aerial chariot) (the Puṣpaka (chariot))

• हेमभूषितम् (hemabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - the Aśoka grove

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular, refers to Rama.

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having relinquished, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of `vi-sṛj`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' with suffix '-tas'.

Note: Adverbial.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the protagonist of Rāmāyaṇa)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (aerial chariot) (the Puṣpaka (chariot))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Puṣpaka (Kubera's aerial chariot, later used by Rāvaṇa and Rama)

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Object of 'visṛjya'.

हेमभूषितम् (hemabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'heman' (gold) and 'bhūṣita' (adorned, pp. of 'bhūṣ').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+bhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle, neuter accusative singular.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of praveś

Perfect tense

Formed from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form of pra-viś.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular, qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.

अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - the Aśoka grove

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśokavanikā

aśokavanikā - Aśoka grove (a type of garden with Aśoka trees)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśoka+vanikā)

• aśoka – aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); without sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• vanikā – small forest, grove, garden
  noun (feminine)
  Diminutive of 'vana'.

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' with suffix '-dā'.

Note: Adverbial.