वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-15

उपनृत्यन्ति राजानं नृत्यगीतविशारदाः ।
बालाश्च रूपवत्यश्च स्त्रियः पानवशं गताः ॥१५॥

15. upanṛtyanti rājānaṃ nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ ,
bālāśca rūpavatyaśca striyaḥ pānavaśaṃ gatāḥ.

15. upanṛtyanti rājānam nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ bālāḥ
ca rūpavatyaḥ ca striyaḥ pānavasam gatāḥ

15. nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ bālāḥ ca rūpavatyaḥ ca
striyaḥ pānavasam gatāḥ rājānam upanṛtyanti

15. Women skilled in dance and song, young and beautiful, who had fallen under the sway of drink, danced before the king.

Words meanings summery:

• उपनृत्यन्ति (upanṛtyanti) - danced before (they dance before/near)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (the king (accusative))

• नृत्यगीतविशारदाः (nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - young women (young women, girls)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रूपवत्यः (rūpavatyaḥ) - beautiful women (beautiful women, possessed of beauty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• पानवसम् (pānavasam) - under the sway of drink (under the influence of drink, controlled by drink)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - having fallen (under the sway of drink) (gone, obtained, fallen into, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

उपनृत्यन्ति (upanṛtyanti) - danced before (they dance before/near)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upanṛtyanti

Present tense form (Laṭ) of root nṛt with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: nṛt (class 4)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

नृत्यगीतविशारदाः (nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nṛtyagītaviśārada

nṛtyagītaviśārada - skilled in dance and song

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛtyagīta+viśārada)

• nṛtyagīta – dance and song
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'

बालाः (bālāḥ) - young women (young women, girls)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bālā

bālā - young woman, girl, a young female

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रूपवत्यः (rūpavatyaḥ) - beautiful women (beautiful women, possessed of beauty)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpavatī

rūpavatī - beautiful woman, possessed of beauty

Feminine form of rūpavat (possessing form/beauty)

Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

पानवसम् (pānavasam) - under the sway of drink (under the influence of drink, controlled by drink)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pānavasa

pānavasa - influence of drink, under the power of liquor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+vaśa)

• pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
  noun (neuter)
• vaśa – control, power, sway, submission
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as object of 'gatāḥ' (fallen under/into)

गताः (gatāḥ) - having fallen (under the sway of drink) (gone, obtained, fallen into, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, fallen

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'