वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-2

चन्दनागरुचूतैश्च तुङ्गकालेयकैरपि ।
देवदारुवनैश्चापि समन्तादुपशोभिताम् ॥२॥

2. candanāgarucūtaiśca tuṅgakāleyakairapi ,
devadāruvanaiścāpi samantādupaśobhitām.

2. candanāgarucūtaiḥ ca tuṅgakāleyakaiḥ api |
devadāruvanaiḥ ca api samantāt upaśobhitām

2. samantāt candanāgarucūtaiḥ ca tuṅgakāleyakaiḥ
api devadāruvanaiḥ ca api upaśobhitām

2. It (the Aśoka grove) was adorned on all sides with sandalwood, aloe wood, and mango trees, as well as tall kāleyaka trees and deodar groves.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्दनागरुचूतैः (candanāgarucūtaiḥ) - with sandalwood, aloe wood, and mango trees

• च (ca) - and

• तुङ्गकालेयकैः (tuṅgakāleyakaiḥ) - with tall kāleyaka trees

• अपि (api) - also, even

• देवदारुवनैः (devadāruvanaiḥ) - with deodar groves, with deodar forests

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides

• उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned (the Aśoka grove) (adorned, beautified)

Words meanings and morphology

चन्दनागरुचूतैः (candanāgarucūtaiḥ) - with sandalwood, aloe wood, and mango trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of candanāgarucūta

candanāgarucūta - sandalwood, aloe wood, and mango trees (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (candana+agaru+cūta)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• agaru – aloe wood
  noun (neuter)
• cūta – mango tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

तुङ्गकालेयकैः (tuṅgakāleyakaiḥ) - with tall kāleyaka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tuṅgakāleyaka

tuṅgakāleyaka - tall kāleyaka (tree)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tuṅga+kāleyaka)

• tuṅga – tall, high, elevated
  adjective
  Root: tuj (class 6)
• kāleyaka – kāleyaka tree (a type of fragrant wood or tree)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Particle.

देवदारुवनैः (devadāruvanaiḥ) - with deodar groves, with deodar forests

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of devadāruvana

devadāruvana - deodar forest/grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devadāru+vana)

• devadāru – deodar (tree), Himalayan cedar
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Particle.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'samanta' (surrounding) with suffix '-tas'.

Note: Adverb of place.

उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned (the Aśoka grove) (adorned, beautified)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, feminine accusative singular.