वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-3

प्रियङ्गुभिः कदम्बैश्च तथा कुरबकैरपि ।
जम्बूभिः पाटलीभिश्च कोविदारैश्च संवृताम् ॥३॥

3. priyaṅgubhiḥ kadambaiśca tathā kurabakairapi ,
jambūbhiḥ pāṭalībhiśca kovidāraiśca saṃvṛtām.

3. priyaṅgubhiḥ kadambaiḥ ca tathā kurabakaiḥ api
| jambūbhiḥ pāṭalībhiḥ ca kovidāraiḥ ca saṃvṛtām

3. priyaṅgubhiḥ kadambaiḥ ca tathā kurabakaiḥ api
jambūbhiḥ pāṭalībhiḥ ca kovidāraiḥ ca saṃvṛtām

3. And it was covered with priyaṅgu, kadamba, and kurabaka trees, as well as with rose-apple, pāṭalī, and kovidāra trees.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियङ्गुभिः (priyaṅgubhiḥ) - with priyaṅgu trees

• कदम्बैः (kadambaiḥ) - with kadamba trees

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

• कुरबकैः (kurabakaiḥ) - with kurabaka trees

• अपि (api) - also, even

• जम्बूभिः (jambūbhiḥ) - with rose-apple trees

• पाटलीभिः (pāṭalībhiḥ) - with pāṭalī trees

• च (ca) - and

• कोविदारैः (kovidāraiḥ) - with kovidāra trees

• च (ca) - and

• संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered (the Aśoka grove) (covered, surrounded, overgrown)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियङ्गुभिः (priyaṅgubhiḥ) - with priyaṅgu trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priyaṅgu

priyaṅgu - priyaṅgu tree (Aglaia elaeagnoidea)

Note: Instrumental plural.

कदम्बैः (kadambaiḥ) - with kadamba trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kadamba

kadamba - kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)

Note: Instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

Note: Adverbial.

कुरबकैः (kurabakaiḥ) - with kurabaka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kurabaka

kurabaka - kurabaka tree (a type of red flowering tree, e.g., red amaranth)

Note: Instrumental plural.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Particle.

जम्बूभिः (jambūbhiḥ) - with rose-apple trees

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of jambū

jambū - rose-apple tree (Syzygium jambos)

Note: Instrumental plural.

पाटलीभिः (pāṭalībhiḥ) - with pāṭalī trees

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pāṭalī

pāṭalī - pāṭalī tree (Stereospermum suaveolens or S. chelonoides)

Note: Instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

कोविदारैः (kovidāraiḥ) - with kovidāra trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kovidāra

kovidāra - kovidāra tree (Bauhinia variegata, 'mountain ebony')

Note: Instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered (the Aśoka grove) (covered, surrounded, overgrown)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle, feminine accusative singular.