वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-41, verse-17

तथा तु रममाणस्य तस्यैवं शिशिरः शुभः ।
अत्यक्रामन्नरेन्द्रस्य राघवस्य महात्मनः ॥१७॥

17. tathā tu ramamāṇasya tasyaivaṃ śiśiraḥ śubhaḥ ,
atyakrāmannarendrasya rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ.

17. tathā tu ramamāṇasya tasya evam śiśiraḥ śubhaḥ
atyakrāmat narendrasya rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ

17. tathā tu evam ramamāṇasya narendrasya mahātmanaḥ
tasya rāghavasya śubhaḥ śiśiraḥ atyakrāmat

17. While he was thus enjoying himself, the auspicious winter season passed for that great-souled (mahātman) king, Raghava (Rama).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner (as described previously) (thus, so, in that manner)

• तु (tu) - indeed (as a particle emphasizing continuation) (but, indeed, and, moreover)

• रममाणस्य (ramamāṇasya) - while Rama was enjoying (conjugal pleasure) (of one who is enjoying, while enjoying)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rama) (his, of him)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - the winter season (cold, cool; winter, cold season)

• शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, pleasant (auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate)

• अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - it (the winter season) passed by (he/it passed, went beyond, transgressed)

• नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of king Rama (of the king, of the lord of men)

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Raghava, of Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in that manner (as described previously) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (as a particle emphasizing continuation) (but, indeed, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रममाणस्य (ramamāṇasya) - while Rama was enjoying (conjugal pleasure) (of one who is enjoying, while enjoying)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - enjoying, delighting, sporting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root ram (to delight, to enjoy) with śānac suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rama) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Combined with tasya to form tasyaivam in sandhi.

शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - the winter season (cold, cool; winter, cold season)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cold, cool; winter season; dew, frost

Root: śī

Note: Subject of atyakrāmat.

शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, pleasant (auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate, white

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śiśiraḥ.

अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - it (the winter season) passed by (he/it passed, went beyond, transgressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular imperfect of root kram with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject is śiśiraḥ.

नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of king Rama (of the king, of the lord of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king, prince

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (a deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Raghava, of Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Formed with aṇ suffix to Raghu, meaning 'descendant of Raghu'.

Note: Refers to Rama.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous; a great man

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rāghavasya and narendrasya.