वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-33, verse-23

ततः स राजा पिशिताशनानां सहस्रबाहोरुपलभ्य मैत्रीम् ।
पुनर्नराणां कदनं चकार चचार सर्वां पृथिवीं च दर्पात् ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ sa rājā piśitāśanānāṃ sahasrabāhorupalabhya maitrīm ,
punarnarāṇāṃ kadanaṃ cakāra cacāra sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ ca darpāt.

23. tataḥ saḥ rājā piśitāśanānām
sahasrabāhoḥ upalabhya maitrīm
punaḥ narāṇām kadanam cakāra
cacāra sarvām pṛthivīm ca darpāt

23. Then that king of flesh-eaters (Rāvaṇa), having gained friendship from Sahasrabāhu (Kārtavīrya Arjuna), again wrought destruction upon humans and traversed the entire earth out of arrogance.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then; thereupon; from there

• सः (saḥ) - that; he

• राजा (rājā) - Rāvaṇa (king)

• पिशिताशनानाम् (piśitāśanānām) - of the rākṣasas (demon king of Laṅkā) (of the flesh-eaters; of the rākṣasas)

• सहस्रबाहोः (sahasrabāhoḥ) - from Kārtavīrya Arjuna (from Sahasrabāhu (Kārtavīrya Arjuna))

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having obtained; having perceived; having understood

• मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship; friendliness

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again; anew

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men; of humans

• कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction; slaughter; distress

• चकार (cakāra) - made; did; performed

• चचार (cacāra) - wandered; roamed; traversed

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire; all; whole

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth; ground

• च (ca) - and; also

• दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride; due to arrogance

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then; thereupon; from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that; he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

राजा (rājā) - Rāvaṇa (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler; sovereign

पिशिताशनानाम् (piśitāśanānām) - of the rākṣasas (demon king of Laṅkā) (of the flesh-eaters; of the rākṣasas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of piśitāśana

piśitāśana - flesh-eater; demon; rākṣasa

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (piśita+āśana)

• piśita – flesh; meat
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating; one who eats; food
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 9)

सहस्रबाहोः (sahasrabāhoḥ) - from Kārtavīrya Arjuna (from Sahasrabāhu (Kārtavīrya Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sahasrabāhu

sahasrabāhu - one having a thousand arms (epithet of Kārtavīrya Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+bāhu)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having obtained; having perceived; having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from upa-labh + lyap

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund form

मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship; friendliness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maitrī

maitrī - friendship; benevolence; amity

पुनः (punaḥ) - again; anew

(indeclinable)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men; of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man; human being

कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction; slaughter; distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - killing; slaughter; distress; pain

Root: kad (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - made; did; performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चचार (cacāra) - wandered; roamed; traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of car

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire; all; whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all; every; entire; whole

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth; ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth; land; ground

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride; due to arrogance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride; arrogance; insolence

Root: dṛp (class 4)