वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-33, verse-15

भयाद् यस्यावतिष्ठेतां निष्पन्दौ सागरानिलौ ।
सो ऽयमद्य त्वया बद्धः पौत्रो मे ऽतीवदुर्जयः ॥१५॥

15. bhayād yasyāvatiṣṭhetāṃ niṣpandau sāgarānilau ,
so'yamadya tvayā baddhaḥ pautro me'tīvadurjayaḥ.

15. bhayāt yasya avatiṣṭhetām niṣpandau sāgarānilau saḥ
ayam adya tvayā baddhaḥ pautraḥ me atīvadurjayaḥ

15. yasya bhayāt sāgarānilau niṣpandau avatiṣṭhetām saḥ
ayam me pautraḥ atīvadurjayaḥ adya tvayā baddhaḥ

15. That grandson of mine, before whom both the ocean and the wind would stand motionless out of fear, that very one has now been bound by you, though he is exceedingly difficult to overcome.

Words meanings summery:

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom (the grandson) (of whom, whose, by whom)

• अवतिष्ठेताम् (avatiṣṭhetām) - they (ocean and wind) would stand (they might stand, they should stand)

• निष्पन्दौ (niṣpandau) - motionless (motionless, unmoving)

• सागरानिलौ (sāgarānilau) - the ocean and the wind (both) (the ocean and the wind)

• सः (saḥ) - that (grandson) (he, that)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (grandson) (this, he)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - has been bound (bound, tied, imprisoned)

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - my grandson (grandson)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• अतीवदुर्जयः (atīvadurjayaḥ) - exceedingly difficult to overcome (extremely difficult to conquer, very unconquerable)

Words meanings and morphology

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

From root bhī (to fear) + -a suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

यस्य (yasya) - of whom (the grandson) (of whom, whose, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Masculine/neuter singular genitive.

Note: Refers to the grandson.

अवतिष्ठेताम् (avatiṣṭhetām) - they (ocean and wind) would stand (they might stand, they should stand)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā

Optative mood

3rd person dual, Atmanepada, Optative. With prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

निष्पन्दौ (niṣpandau) - motionless (motionless, unmoving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of niṣpanda

niṣpanda - motionless, unmoving, calm

Compound of 'nis' (negative) and 'spanda' (motion, vibration).

Prefix: nis

Root: spand (class 1)

सागरानिलौ (sāgarānilau) - the ocean and the wind (both) (the ocean and the wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sāgarānila

sāgarānila - ocean and wind

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (sāgara+anila)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root an (to breathe).
  Root: an (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (grandson) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Masculine singular nominative.

Note: Refers to the grandson.

अयम् (ayam) - this (grandson) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

Masculine singular nominative.

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'.

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - has been bound (bound, tied, imprisoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, captured

Past Passive Participle

From root bandh (to bind) + -ta suffix.

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Functions as the main verb.

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - my grandson (grandson)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

Derived from putra (son) + -a suffix.

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of 1st person singular pronoun.

अतीवदुर्जयः (atīvadurjayaḥ) - exceedingly difficult to overcome (extremely difficult to conquer, very unconquerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atīvadurjaya

atīvadurjaya - extremely difficult to conquer, unconquerable

Compound of 'atīva' (extremely) and 'durjaya' (difficult to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atīva+durjaya)

• atīva – exceedingly, extremely, very
  indeclinable
  Adverbial prefix. From ati (beyond) + eva (just, indeed).
• durjaya – difficult to conquer, invincible
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'jaya' (conquest/to be conquered). From root ji (to conquer).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)