वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-33, verse-16

तत् पुत्रक यशः स्फीतं नाम विश्रावितं त्वया ।
मद्वाक्याद् याच्यमानो ऽद्य मुञ्च वत्स दशाननम् ॥१६॥

16. tat putraka yaśaḥ sphītaṃ nāma viśrāvitaṃ tvayā ,
madvākyād yācyamāno'dya muñca vatsa daśānanam.

16. tat putraka yaśaḥ sphītam nāma viśrāvitam tvayā
mad-vākyāt yācyamānaḥ adya muñca vatsa daśānanam

16. putraka vatsa tvayā sphītam nāma yaśaḥ viśrāvitam
tat adya mad-vākyāt yācyamānaḥ muñca daśānanam

16. My son, you have indeed made your great fame known. Therefore, now, being requested by my words, O dear one, release Daśānana (Rāvaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, little son)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory)

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - great, widespread (extensive, great, abundant, prosperous)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (name, indeed, by name)

• विश्रावितम् (viśrāvitam) - made known, spread (made known, proclaimed, announced)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मद्-वाक्यात् (mad-vākyāt) - at my request (from my words, at my request)

• याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being requested (being requested, being implored, being asked)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• मुञ्च (muñca) - release (release, let go, abandon)

• वत्स (vatsa) - O dear one (term of endearment) (O dear one, O child, O calf)

• दशाननम् (daśānanam) - Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) (Daśānana (Rāvaṇa), the ten-headed one)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, little son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son, little son

diminutive of putra

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - great, widespread (extensive, great, abundant, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - extensive, great, abundant, prosperous, swollen

Past Passive Participle

from root √sphā (to swell)

Root: sphā (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (name, indeed, by name)

(indeclinable)

विश्रावितम् (viśrāvitam) - made known, spread (made known, proclaimed, announced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśrāvita

viśrāvita - made known, proclaimed, announced

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of √śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मद्-वाक्यात् (mad-vākyāt) - at my request (from my words, at my request)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mat-vākya

mat-vākya - my word(s), my statement

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+vākya)

• mad – my, me
  pronoun
  pronominal stem of asmad
• vākya – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)

याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being requested (being requested, being implored, being asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being requested, being implored, being asked

Present Passive Participle

from root √yāc (to ask, beg)

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna, the implied subject of the previous sentence and the recipient of the request.

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

मुञ्च (muñca) - release (release, let go, abandon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc

imperative

from root √muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

वत्स (vatsa) - O dear one (term of endearment) (O dear one, O child, O calf)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, dear one

दशाननम् (daśānanam) - Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) (Daśānana (Rāvaṇa), the ten-headed one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - the ten-headed one, Rāvaṇa

Compound meaning 'ten-headed'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+ānana)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth, head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'muñca'.