वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-33, verse-14

राजेन्द्रामलपद्माक्षपूर्णचन्द्रनिभानन ।
अतुलं ते बलं येन दशग्रीवस्त्वया जितः ॥१४॥

14. rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana ,
atulaṃ te balaṃ yena daśagrīvastvayā jitaḥ.

14. rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana
atulam te balam yena daśagrīvaḥ tvayā jitaḥ

14. rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana te
atulam balam (asti) yena daśagrīvaḥ tvayā jitaḥ

14. O best of kings, whose eyes are like spotless lotuses, and whose face resembles the full moon! Your strength is incomparable, by which Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) was conquered by you.

Words meanings summery:

• राजेन्द्रामलपद्माक्षपूर्णचन्द्रनिभानन (rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana) - O king (Arjuna), possessing these glorious qualities (O best of kings, whose eyes are like spotless lotuses, and whose face resembles the full moon)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable (strength) (incomparable, matchless)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• बलम् (balam) - (your) strength (strength, power, force)

• येन (yena) - by which (strength) (by which, by whom)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, ten-necked))

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - was conquered (conquered, victorious)

Words meanings and morphology

राजेन्द्रामलपद्माक्षपूर्णचन्द्रनिभानन (rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana) - O king (Arjuna), possessing these glorious qualities (O best of kings, whose eyes are like spotless lotuses, and whose face resembles the full moon)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana

rājendrāmalapadmākṣapūrṇacandranibhānana - O best of kings, whose eyes are like spotless lotuses, and whose face resembles the full moon

Long vocative Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rājan+indra+amala+padma+akṣa+pūrṇa+candra+nibha+ānana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
  Used as a suffix to mean 'best of'.
• amala – spotless, pure, unstained
  adjective
  Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'mala' (dirt).
  Prefix: a
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• nibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  From ni + bhā (to shine) or from ni + bha (light).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  From ā + an (to breathe) + ana suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: This is a very long descriptive compound addressed in the vocative case.

अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable (strength) (incomparable, matchless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, matchless

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'tula' (balance, comparison).

Prefix: a

Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Used predicatively with 'balam'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of 2nd person singular pronoun.

बलम् (balam) - (your) strength (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Root: bal (class 10)

येन (yena) - by which (strength) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Masculine/neuter singular instrumental.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, ten-necked))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound of 'daśa' (ten) and 'grīva' (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+grīva)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'.

जितः (jitaḥ) - was conquered (conquered, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) + -ta suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb in a passive construction.