वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-33, verse-10

अद्येयममरावत्या तुल्या माहिष्मती कृता ।
अद्याहं तु द्विजेन्द्रेन्द्र यस्मात् पश्यामि दुर्दृशम् ॥१०॥

10. adyeyamamarāvatyā tulyā māhiṣmatī kṛtā ,
adyāhaṃ tu dvijendrendra yasmāt paśyāmi durdṛśam.

10. adya iyam amarāvatyā tulyā māhiṣmatī kṛtā adya
aham tu dvijendrendra yasmāt paśyāmi durdṛśam

10. dvijendrendra adya iyam māhiṣmatī amarāvatyā
tulyā kṛtā adya tu aham yasmāt durdṛśam paśyāmi

10. Today, this city of Māhiṣmatī has been made equal to Amarāvatī. Today, O chief of chief brahmins, I am truly blessed, because I behold you, who are so difficult to see.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इयम् (iyam) - this city (Māhiṣmatī) (this, she)

• अमरावत्या (amarāvatyā) - with Amarāvatī (Indra's capital city)

• तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar

• माहिष्मती (māhiṣmatī) - Māhiṣmatī (name of a city)

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, rendered

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• द्विजेन्द्रेन्द्र (dvijendrendra) - O Pulastya, the chief of chief brahmins (O chief of the chiefs of twice-born ones, O chief of chief brahmins)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• दुर्दृशम् (durdṛśam) - Pulastya, who is difficult to see (difficult to see, hard to behold)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya

इयम् (iyam) - this city (Māhiṣmatī) (this, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अमरावत्या (amarāvatyā) - with Amarāvatī (Indra's capital city)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amarāvatī (the capital city of Indra in Svarga)

तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

माहिष्मती (māhiṣmatī) - Māhiṣmatī (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māhiṣmatī

māhiṣmatī - Māhiṣmatī (name of an ancient city, capital of the Haihayas)

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, rendered

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya

द्विजेन्द्रेन्द्र (dvijendrendra) - O Pulastya, the chief of chief brahmins (O chief of the chiefs of twice-born ones, O chief of chief brahmins)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijendrendra

dvijendrendra - chief of the best of the twice-born, supreme among brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+indra+indra)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, because

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense

1st person singular, Parasmaipada, from root dṛś (paśya- stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्दृशम् (durdṛśam) - Pulastya, who is difficult to see (difficult to see, hard to behold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdṛś

durdṛś - difficult to see, invisible, unapproachable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+dṛś)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
• dṛś – seeing, sight, aspect
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)