वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-100, verse-5

तस्मिंस्तूर्यशताकीर्णे गन्धर्वाप्सरसंकुले ।
सरयूसलिलं रामः पद्भ्यां समुपचक्रमे ॥५॥

5. tasmiṃstūryaśatākīrṇe gandharvāpsarasaṃkule ,
sarayūsalilaṃ rāmaḥ padbhyāṃ samupacakrame.

5. tasmin tūryaśatākīrṇe gandharvāpsarasaṅkule
sarayūsalilam rāmaḥ padbhyām samupacakrame

5. rāmaḥ tasmin tūryaśatākīrṇe gandharvāpsarasaṅkule
padbhyām sarayūsalilam samupacakrame

5. In that place, filled with hundreds of musical instruments and teeming with Gandharvas and Apsarases, Rama entered the waters of the Sarayu with his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• तूर्यशताकीर्णे (tūryaśatākīrṇe) - filled with hundreds of trumpets/musical instruments

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसङ्कुले (gandharvāpsarasaṅkule) - crowded with Gandharvas and Apsarases

• सरयूसलिलम् (sarayūsalilam) - the water of the Sarayu (river)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with (two) feet, by means of feet

• समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - approached, entered, began to go to

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to an implied place or setting.

तूर्यशताकीर्णे (tūryaśatākīrṇe) - filled with hundreds of trumpets/musical instruments

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tūryaśatākīrṇa

tūryaśatākīrṇa - filled/covered with hundreds of musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūryaśata+ākīrṇa)

• tūryaśata – a hundred musical instruments
  noun (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin'

गन्धर्वाप्सरसङ्कुले (gandharvāpsarasaṅkule) - crowded with Gandharvas and Apsarases

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandharvāpsarasaṅkula

gandharvāpsarasaṅkula - crowded with Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial beings)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharvāpsaras+saṅkula)

• gandharvāpsaras – Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)
  noun (masculine)
  dual dvandva compound
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, teeming
  adjective (masculine)
  from root kul (to accumulate) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin'

सरयूसलिलम् (sarayūsalilam) - the water of the Sarayu (river)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarayūsalila

sarayūsalila - water of the Sarayu river

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarayū+salila)

• sarayū – the Sarayu river (a proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sal

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Root: ram (class 1)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with (two) feet, by means of feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot

समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - approached, entered, began to go to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect Middle

reduplicated root kram with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kram (class 1)

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