वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-100, verse-25
तथा स्वर्गगतं सर्वं कृत्वा लोकगुरुर्दिवम् ।
जगाम त्रिदशैः सार्धं हृष्टैर्हृष्टो महामतिः ॥२५॥
जगाम त्रिदशैः सार्धं हृष्टैर्हृष्टो महामतिः ॥२५॥
25. tathā svargagataṃ sarvaṃ kṛtvā lokagururdivam ,
jagāma tridaśaiḥ sārdhaṃ hṛṣṭairhṛṣṭo mahāmatiḥ.
jagāma tridaśaiḥ sārdhaṃ hṛṣṭairhṛṣṭo mahāmatiḥ.
25.
tathā svargagatam sarvam kṛtvā lokaguruḥ divam
jagāma tridaśaiḥ sārdham hṛṣṭaiḥ hṛṣṭaḥ mahāmatiḥ
jagāma tridaśaiḥ sārdham hṛṣṭaiḥ hṛṣṭaḥ mahāmatiḥ
25.
tathā mahāmatiḥ lokaguruḥ sarvam svargagatam kṛtvā
hṛṣṭaḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ tridaśaiḥ sārdham divam jagāma
hṛṣṭaḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ tridaśaiḥ sārdham divam jagāma
25.
Thus, having ensured that all (the fallen heroes) had attained heaven, the great-minded preceptor of the worlds (lokaguru), himself delighted, went to his celestial abode along with the delighted gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- स्वर्गगतम् (svargagatam) - gone to heaven, having reached heaven
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused
- लोकगुरुः (lokaguruḥ) - Refers to Brahmā, the creator god. (preceptor of the worlds, spiritual teacher of the people)
- दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, the sky
- जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded
- त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the gods, by the gods
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
- हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted ones, with the delighted ones
- हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, highly intelligent
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
स्वर्गगतम् (svargagatam) - gone to heaven, having reached heaven
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svargagata
svargagata - gone to heaven, attained heaven
Past Passive Participle
Compound of `svarga` and `gata` (past passive participle of `√gam`).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gata)
- svarga – heaven, celestial world, abode of the gods
noun (masculine) - gata – gone, reached, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root `√gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from the root `√kṛ` with the suffix `-tvā`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोकगुरुः (lokaguruḥ) - Refers to Brahmā, the creator god. (preceptor of the worlds, spiritual teacher of the people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaguru
lokaguru - preceptor of the worlds, universal teacher
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+guru)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person
noun (masculine)
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the gods, by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa
tridaśa - god, deity (literally 'thrice-ten', referring to the 33 Vedic deities)
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted ones, with the delighted ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, glad
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root `√hṛṣ` (to be delighted).
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, glad
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root `√hṛṣ` (to be delighted).
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, highly intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, sagacious, highly intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - mati – mind, intellect, thought, wisdom
noun (feminine)