वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-100, verse-23

गत्वा तु सरयूतोयं स्थावराणि चराणि च ।
प्राप्य तत्तोयविक्लेदं देवलोकमुपागमन् ॥२३॥

23. gatvā tu sarayūtoyaṃ sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ,
prāpya tattoyavikledaṃ devalokamupāgaman.

23. gatvā tu sarayūtoyam sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
prāpya tattoyavikledam devalokam upāgaman

23. tu sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca sarayūtoyam gatvā,
tattoyavikledam prāpya,
devalokam upāgaman.

23. And having gone to the Sarayū water, both immobile and mobile beings, upon receiving moisture from that water, ascended to the celestial realm.

Words meanings summery:

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सरयूतोयम् (sarayūtoyam) - water of Sarayū

• स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile beings/things, stationary

• चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile beings/things, moving

• च (ca) - and

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received, having reached

• तत्तोयविक्लेदम् (tattoyavikledam) - the moisture of that water

• देवलोकम् (devalokam) - to the world of gods, to the celestial realm

• उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached, they reached

Words meanings and morphology

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an emphatic particle or for slight transition.

सरयूतोयम् (sarayūtoyam) - water of Sarayū

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarayūtoya

sarayūtoya - water of the Sarayū river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarayū+toya)

• sarayū – name of a sacred river
  proper noun (feminine)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tuy (class 1)

स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile beings/things, stationary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - immobile, stationary, fixed, plants

Derived from root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a substantive here (immobile beings like plants, rocks, etc.)

चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile beings/things, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cara

cara - moving, mobile, living beings, animals

Derived from root √car (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Functions as a substantive here (mobile beings like humans, animals, etc.)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तत्तोयविक्लेदम् (tattoyavikledam) - the moisture of that water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tattoyavikleda

tattoyavikleda - moisture of that water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+toya+vikleda)

• tat – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tuy (class 1)
• vikleda – wetness, moisture, dampness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: klid (class 4)

देवलोकम् (devalokam) - to the world of gods, to the celestial realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven, celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)

उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

Root

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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