वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-9

प्रगृह्य गिरिशृङ्गाभां क्रुद्धः स विपुलां शिलाम् ।
अश्वाञ्जघान तरसा स्यन्दनं च बभञ्ज तम् ॥९॥

9. pragṛhya giriśṛṅgābhāṃ kruddhaḥ sa vipulāṃ śilām ,
aśvāñjaghāna tarasā syandanaṃ ca babhañja tam.

9. pragṛhya giriśṛṅgābhām kruddhaḥ sa vipulām śilām
aśvān jaghāna tarasā syandanaṃ ca babhañja tam

9. sa kruddhaḥ giriśṛṅgābhām vipulām śilām pragṛhya
tarasā aśvān jaghāna ca tam syandanaṃ babhañja

9. Enraged, he seized a huge rock resembling a mountain peak, and with great force, he killed the horses and shattered that chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (the rock) (having seized, having grasped, taking up)

• गिरिशृङ्गाभाम् (giriśṛṅgābhām) - resembling a mountain peak, having the luster of a mountain peak

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• स (sa) - he, that

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, extensive, vast

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

• तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, quickly, with force

• स्यन्दनं (syandanaṁ) - chariot, car

• च (ca) - and, also

• बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, he shattered

• तम् (tam) - (referring to the chariot) (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (the rock) (having seized, having grasped, taking up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √grah (to seize) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

गिरिशृङ्गाभाम् (giriśṛṅgābhām) - resembling a mountain peak, having the luster of a mountain peak

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of giriśṛṅgābhā

giriśṛṅgābhā - resembling a mountain peak, having the luster of a mountain peak

Compound of 'giriśṛṅga' (mountain peak) and 'ābhā' (resemblance/luster).

Compound type : tatpurusha (giriśṛṅga+ābhā)

• giriśṛṅga – mountain peak
  noun (neuter)
• ābhā – luster, resemblance, splendor
  noun (feminine)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, vast, broad

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Root √han, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, quickly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, energy

Note: Instrumental singular of 'taras' (neuter) used adverbially, or derived from a feminine noun 'tarasā'.

स्यन्दनं (syandanaṁ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, dripping

Root: syand (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhañj

Perfect Active

Root √bhañj, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhañj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - (referring to the chariot) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it