वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-19

तेन वामांसफलके भृशं प्रत्यवपातितम् ।
अङ्गदो मोक्षयामास सरोषः स परश्वधम् ॥१९॥

19. tena vāmāṃsaphalake bhṛśaṃ pratyavapātitam ,
aṅgado mokṣayāmāsa saroṣaḥ sa paraśvadham.

19. tena vāma-aṃsa-phalake bhṛśam prati-ava-pātitam
aṅgadaḥ mokṣayāmāsa sa-roṣaḥ saḥ paraśvadham

19. saḥ aṅgadaḥ saroṣaḥ tena (Mahāpārśvena) bhṛśam
vāma-aṃsa-phalake prati-ava-pātitam tam paraśvadham mokṣayāmāsa

19. Though that axe had been violently struck upon his left shoulder-blade (by Mahāpārśva), Angada, filled with rage, dislodged it.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Mahāpārśva) (by him, by that, with that)

• वाम-अंस-फलके (vāma-aṁsa-phalake) - upon his left shoulder-blade (on the left shoulder-blade)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - violently (greatly, heavily, violently, intensely)

• प्रति-अव-पातितम् (prati-ava-pātitam) - had been violently struck upon (struck back, caused to fall upon, made to rebound)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (Angada (name))

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - dislodged (released its grip) (released, liberated, caused to be free)

• स-रोषः (sa-roṣaḥ) - filled with rage (with anger, enraged, furious)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Angada) (he, that)

• परश्वधम् (paraśvadham) - the axe (axe, battle-axe)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Mahāpārśva) (by him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'pratyavapātitam'.

वाम-अंस-फलके (vāma-aṁsa-phalake) - upon his left shoulder-blade (on the left shoulder-blade)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāma-aṃsa-phalaka

vāma-aṁsa-phalaka - left shoulder-blade

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāma+aṃsa+phalaka)

• vāma – left, contrary, adverse
  adjective (neuter)
• aṃsa – shoulder, part, share
  noun (masculine)
• phalaka – board, blade, shoulder-blade
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where the axe struck.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - violently (greatly, heavily, violently, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'pratyavapātitam'.

प्रति-अव-पातितम् (prati-ava-pātitam) - had been violently struck upon (struck back, caused to fall upon, made to rebound)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prati-ava-pātita

prati-ava-pātita - struck back, fallen back upon, caused to fall back

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) + causative suffix '-aya' + P.P.P. suffix '-ta' with prefixes 'prati' and 'ava'.

Compound type : pravādi-samāsa (prati+ava+pātita)

• prati – against, towards, back
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating opposition or return.
• ava – down, off, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating descent or separation.
• pātita – caused to fall, thrown down, struck
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  From root 'pat' (to fall) in causative form 'pātaya' + kta.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of the axe.

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (Angada (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vāli, a monkey warrior)

Note: Subject of 'mokṣayāmāsa'.

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - dislodged (released its grip) (released, liberated, caused to be free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mukṣ

Causative Perfect Active

From root 'muc' (to release) + causative suffix '-aya' + perfect tense (ām-pratyaya with verb 'as'), 3rd person singular active.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.

स-रोषः (sa-roṣaḥ) - filled with rage (with anger, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-roṣa

sa-roṣa - with anger, enraged, furious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+roṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'aṅgadaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (Angada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant pronoun for 'aṅgadaḥ' for emphasis.

परश्वधम् (paraśvadham) - the axe (axe, battle-axe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Note: Object of 'mokṣayāmāsa'.