वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-8

सर्क्षराजस्तु तेजस्वी नीलाञ्जनचयोपमः ।
निष्पत्य सुमहावीर्यः स्वाद् यूथान्मेघसंनिभात् ॥८॥

8. sarkṣarājastu tejasvī nīlāñjanacayopamaḥ ,
niṣpatya sumahāvīryaḥ svād yūthānmeghasaṃnibhāt.

8. sarkṣarājaḥ tu tejasvī nīlāñjanacayopamaḥ
niṣpatya sumahāvīryaḥ svāt yūthāt meghasaṃnibhāt

8. tu tejasvī sumahāvīryaḥ nīlāñjanacayopamaḥ
sarkṣarājaḥ svāt meghasaṃnibhāt yūthāt niṣpatya

8. But the brilliant king of bears, Jambavan, who was exceedingly mighty and resembled a heap of blue collyrium, sprang forth from his own cloud-like troop.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्क्षराजः (sarkṣarājaḥ) - the king of bears (Jambavan) (king of bears (Jambavan))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, glorious (brilliant, glorious, mighty, energetic)

• नीलाञ्जनचयोपमः (nīlāñjanacayopamaḥ) - resembling a heap of blue collyrium (kohl) (resembling a mass of blue collyrium)

• निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having sprung forth, rushed out (having sprung forth, having rushed out, having flown out)

• सुमहावीर्यः (sumahāvīryaḥ) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, greatly valorous)

• स्वात् (svāt) - from his own (from one's own, from oneself)

• यूथात् (yūthāt) - from the troop (of bears) (from the troop, from the herd, from the multitude)

• मेघसंनिभात् (meghasaṁnibhāt) - cloud-like (resembling a cloud, cloud-like)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्क्षराजः (sarkṣarājaḥ) - the king of bears (Jambavan) (king of bears (Jambavan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarkṣarāja

sarkṣarāja - king of bears (epithet for Jambavan)

Compound of 'sar' and 'ṛkṣarāja', or simply an orthographic variant of 'ṛkṣarāja'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+rāja)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jambavan.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, glorious (brilliant, glorious, mighty, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, glorious, energetic, mighty, endowed with spiritual power

From 'tejas' (splendor, energy) with suffix '-vin'

नीलाञ्जनचयोपमः (nīlāñjanacayopamaḥ) - resembling a heap of blue collyrium (kohl) (resembling a mass of blue collyrium)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlāñjanacayopama

nīlāñjanacayopama - resembling a mass of blue collyrium

Complex Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nīlāñjana+caya+upama)

• nīlāñjana – blue collyrium (kohl)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of nīla (blue) and añjana (collyrium)
• caya – heap, pile, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ci' (to gather)
  Root: ci (class 5)
• upama – similar, resembling, like
  adjective
  From 'upa' (near) + 'mā' (to measure), meaning 'comparable'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sarkṣarājaḥ'.

निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having sprung forth, rushed out (having sprung forth, having rushed out, having flown out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'pat' (to fall, to fly) with prefix 'nis' (out)

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

सुमहावीर्यः (sumahāvīryaḥ) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, greatly valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāvīrya

sumahāvīrya - exceedingly mighty, possessing great valor

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one whose great valor is good/abundant'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+mahāvīrya)

• su – good, excellent, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahāvīrya – great valor, great might
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of mahā (great) + vīrya (valor)

स्वात् (svāt) - from his own (from one's own, from oneself)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

यूथात् (yūthāt) - from the troop (of bears) (from the troop, from the herd, from the multitude)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yūtha

yūtha - troop, herd, multitude, host

Root: yu (class 2)

मेघसंनिभात् (meghasaṁnibhāt) - cloud-like (resembling a cloud, cloud-like)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of meghasaṃnibha

meghasaṁnibha - resembling a cloud, cloud-like

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'having appearance like a cloud'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (megha+saṃnibha)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mih' (to sprinkle)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar
  adjective
  From 'sam' (together, like) + 'nibhā' (appearance, splendor)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 1)