वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-12

गवाक्षं जाम्बवन्तं च स दृष्ट्वा शरपीडितौ ।
जग्राह परिघं घोरमङ्गदः क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥१२॥

12. gavākṣaṃ jāmbavantaṃ ca sa dṛṣṭvā śarapīḍitau ,
jagrāha parighaṃ ghoramaṅgadaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ.

12. gavākṣaṃ jāmbavantaṃ ca sa dṛṣṭvā śarapīḍitau
jagrāha parighaṃ ghoram aṅgadaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ

12. sa śarapīḍitau gavākṣaṃ ca jāmbavantaṃ dṛṣṭvā,
krodhamūrcchitaḥ aṅgadaḥ ghoram parighaṃ jagrāha

12. Seeing Gavākṣa and Jāmbavant wounded by arrows, Aṅgada, overwhelmed with rage, seized a terrible iron club.

Words meanings summery:

• गवाक्षं (gavākṣaṁ) - Gavākṣa (proper noun)

• जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - Jāmbavant (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - (referring to Aṅgada) (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• शरपीडितौ (śarapīḍitau) - wounded by arrows, tormented by arrows

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

• परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, mace, bolt

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (proper noun)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overwhelmed with rage, fainted with anger

Words meanings and morphology

गवाक्षं (gavākṣaṁ) - Gavākṣa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - Gavākṣa (name of a monkey/bear chief)

जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - Jāmbavant (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbavant

jāmbavant - Jāmbavant (name of the king of bears)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - (referring to Aṅgada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरपीडितौ (śarapīḍitau) - wounded by arrows, tormented by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śarapīḍita

śarapīḍita - wounded by arrows, afflicted by arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'pīḍita' (afflicted, wounded - PPP of √pīḍ)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+pīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pīḍ (to oppress, to torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root √grah, Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: grah (class 9)

परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, mace, bolt

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - iron club, mace, bolt (for a door)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son)

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overwhelmed with rage, fainted with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - fainted from rage, overwhelmed by anger

Compound of 'krodha' (anger) and 'mūrcchita' (fainted, overwhelmed - PPP of √mūrcch)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overwhelmed, intoxicated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mūrcch (to faint, to be bewildered)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)