वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-23

तस्मिन्निपतिते भूमौ तत् सैन्यं संप्रचुक्षुभे ।
अभवच्च महान् क्रोधः समरे रावणस्य तु ॥२३॥

23. tasminnipatite bhūmau tat sainyaṃ saṃpracukṣubhe ,
abhavacca mahān krodhaḥ samare rāvaṇasya tu.

23. tasmin nipatite bhūmau tat sainyam sampraçukṣubhe
abhavat ca mahān krodhaḥ samare rāvaṇasya tu

23. tasmin bhūmau nipatite tat sainyam sampraçukṣubhe
ca samare rāvaṇasya mahān krodhaḥ tu abhavat

23. When he fell to the ground, that army became greatly agitated. A tremendous anger also arose in Rāvaṇa during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that demon (in him, in that, when he)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen, having fallen

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• सम्प्रçउक्षुभे (sampraçukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, arose

• च (ca) - and, also

• महान् (mahān) - great, tremendous

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• समरे (samare) - in the battle, in the war

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that demon (in him, in that, when he)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'nipatite'.

निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen, having fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ni-√pat (to fall down).

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'tasmin'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - belonging to an army, army, host

From 'senā' (army) + 'ya' suffix.

सम्प्रçउक्षुभे (sampraçukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṣubh

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Intransitive usage, or passive sense.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, tremendous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Modifies 'krodhaḥ'.

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

From root √krudh (to be angry) + a (ghañ) suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

From sam-√ṛ (to go together, meet) + a suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Lanka

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)