वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-13

तस्याङ्गदः प्रकुपितो राक्षसस्य तमायसं ।
दूरस्थितस्य परिघं रविरश्मिसमप्रभम् ॥१३॥

13. tasyāṅgadaḥ prakupito rākṣasasya tamāyasaṃ ,
dūrasthitasya parighaṃ raviraśmisamaprabham.

13. tasya aṅgadaḥ prakupitaḥ rākṣasasya tam āyasam
dūrasthitasya parigham raviraśmisamaprabham

13. Angada, greatly enraged, seized that iron mace belonging to the demon who stood at a distance, a mace shining with the brilliance of sunbeams.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (demon) (of him, of it, his, its)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

• प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - enraged, greatly angry

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

• तम् (tam) - that (mace) (that, him, it)

• आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron, metallic

• दूरस्थितस्य (dūrasthitasya) - of the demon standing far away (of one standing far away, of one at a distance)

• परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

• रविरश्मिसमप्रभम् (raviraśmisamaprabham) - shining like sunbeams, having splendor equal to sun's rays

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (demon) (of him, of it, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (proper name)

प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - enraged, greatly angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakupita

prakupita - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kup' (to be angry) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

तम् (tam) - that (mace) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron, metallic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

Derived from 'ayas' (metal, iron) with suffix 'a'.

दूरस्थितस्य (dūrasthitasya) - of the demon standing far away (of one standing far away, of one at a distance)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dūrasthita

dūrasthita - standing far, situated at a distance

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective: 'dūra' (far) + 'sthita' (stood, situated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+sthita)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  indeclinable (neuter)
• sthita – stood, standing, situated, being
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - mace, club, iron bar

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

रविरश्मिसमप्रभम् (raviraśmisamaprabham) - shining like sunbeams, having splendor equal to sun's rays

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raviraśmisamaprabha

raviraśmisamaprabha - having splendor equal to sun's rays, radiant as sunbeams

Compound adjective: 'ravi' (sun) + 'raśmi' (ray) + 'sama' (equal) + 'prabha' (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ravi+raśmi+sama+prabha)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, string
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar, same
  adjective
• prabha – lustre, light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)