वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-7

स तु तेन प्रहारेण महापार्श्वो विचेतनः ।
ससूतः स्यन्दनात्तस्माद्विसंज्ञः प्रापतद्भुवि ॥७॥

7. sa tu tena prahāreṇa mahāpārśvo vicetanaḥ ,
sasūtaḥ syandanāttasmādvisaṃjñaḥ prāpatadbhuvi.

7. sa tu tena prahāreṇa mahāpārśvaḥ vicetanaḥ
sasūtaḥ syandanāt tasmāt visaṃjñaḥ prāpatat bhuvi

7. saḥ mahāpārśvaḥ tu tena prahāreṇa vicetanaḥ
visaṃjñaḥ sasūtaḥ tasmāt syandanāt bhuvi prāpatat

7. By that strike, Mahaparśva became unconscious. He, along with his charioteer, then fell senseless from that chariot onto the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Mahaparśva) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तेन (tena) - by that (blow) (by that, by him)

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by that strike (from Angada) (by a blow, by a strike, by an assault)

• महापार्श्वः (mahāpārśvaḥ) - Mahaparśva (Mahaparśva (a Rākṣasa))

• विचेतनः (vicetanaḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• ससूतः (sasūtaḥ) - along with his charioteer (with charioteer, accompanied by charioteer)

• स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from the chariot (from the chariot, from flowing)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot) (from that, therefore)

• विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless (senseless, unconscious, bewildered)

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down (he fell down, it fell down)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Mahaparśva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (blow) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by that strike (from Angada) (by a blow, by a strike, by an assault)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, assault, attack

From root 'hṛ' (to take) with prefix 'pra' (forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महापार्श्वः (mahāpārśvaḥ) - Mahaparśva (Mahaparśva (a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāpārśva

mahāpārśva - Mahaparśva (name of a prominent Rākṣasa general)

Note: Subject of the verb 'prāpatat'.

विचेतनः (vicetanaḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicetana

vicetana - unconscious, senseless, deprived of consciousness

From 'vi' (without) + 'cetana' (consciousness)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+cetana)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• cetana – consciousness, sentient, intelligent
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'cit' (to perceive, to understand)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, describing the state of Mahaparśva.

ससूतः (sasūtaḥ) - along with his charioteer (with charioteer, accompanied by charioteer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasūta

sasūta - with a charioteer

From 'sa' (with) + 'sūta' (charioteer)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sū' (to impel, to drive)
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Mahaparśva.

स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from the chariot (from the chariot, from flowing)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, moving

From root 'syand' (to flow)

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: The ablative case indicates separation 'from'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless (senseless, unconscious, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

From 'vi' (without) + 'saṃjñā' (consciousness)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From 'sam' (together) + 'jñā' (to know)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective, describing the state of Mahaparśva.

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down (he fell down, it fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) with prefix 'pra' (forth, down)

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place