वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-17

स तु क्रुद्धो महावेगो महापार्श्वो महाद्युतिः ।
करेणैकेन जग्राह सुमहान्तं परश्वधम् ॥१७॥

17. sa tu kruddho mahāvego mahāpārśvo mahādyutiḥ ,
kareṇaikena jagrāha sumahāntaṃ paraśvadham.

17. saḥ tu kruddhaḥ mahā-vegaḥ mahā-pārśvaḥ mahā-dyutiḥ
kareṇa ekena jagrāha su-mahāntam paraśvadham

17. saḥ mahā-pārśvaḥ tu kruddhaḥ mahā-vegaḥ mahā-dyutiḥ
ekena kareṇa su-mahāntam paraśvadham jagrāha

17. Then, that Mahāpārśva, who was enraged, exceedingly swift, and very effulgent, seized a very massive axe with a single hand.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Mahāpārśva) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle, connecting the narrative) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• महा-वेगः (mahā-vegaḥ) - exceedingly swift (of great speed, very swift, impetuous)

• महा-पार्श्वः (mahā-pārśvaḥ) - Mahāpārśva (proper noun) (Mahāpārśva (name of a rākṣasa))

• महा-द्युतिः (mahā-dyutiḥ) - very effulgent (of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant)

• करेण (kareṇa) - with a hand (by hand, with hand)

• एकेन (ekena) - with a single (by one, with one, by a single)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, grasped, took)

• सु-महान्तम् (su-mahāntam) - very massive (very great, very large, enormous)

• परश्वधम् (paraśvadham) - axe (axe, battle-axe)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Mahāpārśva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle, connecting the narrative) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Mahāpārśva'.

महा-वेगः (mahā-vegaḥ) - exceedingly swift (of great speed, very swift, impetuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-vega

mahā-vega - great speed, rapid, impetuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+vega)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'Mahāpārśva'.

महा-पार्श्वः (mahā-pārśvaḥ) - Mahāpārśva (proper noun) (Mahāpārśva (name of a rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-pārśva

mahā-pārśva - Mahāpārśva (a proper name, often a giant or demon)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahant+pārśva)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महा-द्युतिः (mahā-dyutiḥ) - very effulgent (of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-dyuti

mahā-dyuti - great splendor, brilliant, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+dyuti)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Mahāpārśva'.

करेण (kareṇa) - with a hand (by hand, with hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument of seizing.

एकेन (ekena) - with a single (by one, with one, by a single)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'kareṇa'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, grasped, took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

Root 'grah' (class 9, sometimes 1) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सु-महान्तम् (su-mahāntam) - very massive (very great, very large, enormous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-mahant

su-mahant - very great, exceedingly large

Compound type : pravādi-samāsa (su+mahant)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence.
• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'paraśvadham'.

परश्वधम् (paraśvadham) - axe (axe, battle-axe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.