वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-86, verse-5

निरीक्ष्य बलमुद्विग्नमङ्गदो राक्षसार्दितम् ।
वेगं चक्रे महाबाहुः समुद्र इव पर्वणि ॥५॥

5. nirīkṣya balamudvignamaṅgado rākṣasārditam ,
vegaṃ cakre mahābāhuḥ samudra iva parvaṇi.

5. nirīkṣya balam udvignam aṅgadaḥ rākṣasārditam
vegam cakre mahābāhuḥ samudraḥ iva parvaṇi

5. mahābāhuḥ aṅgadaḥ rākṣasārditam udvignam balam
nirīkṣya parvaṇi samudraḥ iva vegam cakre

5. Observing his army agitated and tormented by the Rākṣasas, the mighty-armed Angada gathered speed, like the ocean at the time of a full or new moon.

Words meanings summery:

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• बलम् (balam) - army, force (strength, power, army, force)

• उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed (agitated, alarmed, distressed, disturbed)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the son of Vāli (Angada (name of a prominent Vanara))

• राक्षसार्दितम् (rākṣasārditam) - tormented by the Rākṣasas (demons) (tormented by Rākṣasas, afflicted by demons)

• वेगम् (vegam) - momentum, impetus (speed, velocity, impetus, force)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he generated, he gathered (he made, he did, he performed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Angada) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the time of a full or new moon (when tides are high) (at a joint, knot, festival, full/new moon day)

Words meanings and morphology

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix nir (out, completely)

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, force (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed (agitated, alarmed, distressed, disturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, alarmed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vij' (to tremble) with prefix 'ud' (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the son of Vāli (Angada (name of a prominent Vanara))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada

राक्षसार्दितम् (rākṣasārditam) - tormented by the Rākṣasas (demons) (tormented by Rākṣasas, afflicted by demons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasārdita

rākṣasārdita - afflicted by Rākṣasas

Compound noun, qualifying 'balam'

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+ardita)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, oppressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛd' (to torment, to pain)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'balam' (neuter singular accusative)

वेगम् (vegam) - momentum, impetus (speed, velocity, impetus, force)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impetus, force

From root 'vij' (to move quickly, to shake)

Root: vij (class 6)

चक्रे (cakre) - he generated, he gathered (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Angada) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the time of a full or new moon (when tides are high) (at a joint, knot, festival, full/new moon day)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - joint, knot, section, festival, full moon, new moon