वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-9

ततस्तान्पूजितान्दृष्ट्वा रत्नैरर्थैश्च यूथपान् ।
आरुरोह ततो रामस्तद्विमानमनुत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. tatastānpūjitāndṛṣṭvā ratnairarthaiśca yūthapān ,
āruroha tato rāmastadvimānamanuttamam.

9. tataḥ tān pūjitān dṛṣṭvā ratnaiḥ arthaiḥ ca
yūthapān āruroha tataḥ rāmaḥ tat vimānam anuttamam

9. tataḥ ratnaiḥ arthaiḥ ca pūjitān tān yūthapān
dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ tataḥ tat anuttamam vimānam āruroha

9. Then, having seen those honored leaders of the monkey troops, who had been rewarded with jewels and riches, Rama subsequently ascended that excellent aerial chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• तान् (tān) - those (leaders) (those, them)

• पूजितान् (pūjitān) - honored (leaders) (honored, worshipped)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, by means of jewels)

• अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with riches (with wealth, by means of riches, with objects)

• च (ca) - and

• यूथपान् (yūthapān) - leaders of the (monkey) troops (leaders of troops/bands)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended (the aerial chariot) (ascended, mounted)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (name of the hero))

• तत् (tat) - that (aerial chariot) (that)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (leaders) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पूजितान् (pūjitān) - honored (leaders) (honored, worshipped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

from root pūj (to honor) with suffix -ita

Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying 'yūthapān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, by means of jewels)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with riches (with wealth, by means of riches, with objects)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, thing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यूथपान् (yūthapān) - leaders of the (monkey) troops (leaders of troops/bands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop/band, chief of a herd

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, band, herd
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the monkey chiefs.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended (the aerial chariot) (ascended, mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-ruh

Perfect (Parasmaipada)

Third person singular perfect active

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (name of the hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

तत् (tat) - that (aerial chariot) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, temple, palace

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best, supreme

Negation of uttana (best)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.

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