वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-21

ततस्तत् पुष्पकं दिव्यं सुग्रीवः सह सेनया ।
अध्यारोहत्त्वरञ् शीघ्रं सामात्यश्च विभीषणः ॥२१॥

21. tatastat puṣpakaṃ divyaṃ sugrīvaḥ saha senayā ,
adhyārohattvarañ śīghraṃ sāmātyaśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

21. tataḥ tat puṣpakam divyam sugrīvaḥ saha senayā
adhyārohat tvaran śīghram sāmātyaḥ ca vibhīṣaṇaḥ

21. tataḥ sugrīvaḥ saha senayā ca sāmātyaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
tvaran śīghram tat divyam puṣpakam adhyārohat

21. Then Sugrīva, along with his army, and Vibhīṣaṇa, accompanied by his ministers, quickly boarded that divine Puṣpaka aerial chariot, hastening.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• तत् (tat) - that

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the celestial aerial chariot named Puṣpaka (aerial chariot, Puṣpaka chariot)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of the monkeys (Sugrīva)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सेनया (senayā) - with his (Sugrīva's) army (by the army, with the army)

• अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, mounted

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa accompanied by his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• च (ca) - and

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa, Rāvaṇa's brother who sided with Rāma (Vibhīṣaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

adverbial derivative from tad

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the celestial aerial chariot named Puṣpaka (aerial chariot, Puṣpaka chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - an aerial chariot (especially Kubera's, later Rāvaṇa's, then Rāma's); flower-like

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of the monkeys (Sugrīva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king), literally 'beautiful-necked'

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सेनया (senayā) - with his (Sugrīva's) army (by the army, with the army)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

अध्यारोहत् (adhyārohat) - ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāruh

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle

from root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Participial form acting as an adjective modifying Sugrīva and Vibhīṣaṇa

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa accompanied by his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa, Rāvaṇa's brother who sided with Rāma (Vibhīṣaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's younger brother)