वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-5

सहैभिरर्दिता लङ्का निर्जिता राक्षसेश्वर ।
हृष्टैः प्राणभयं त्यक्त्वा संग्रामेष्वनिवर्तिभिः ॥५॥

5. sahaibhirarditā laṅkā nirjitā rākṣaseśvara ,
hṛṣṭaiḥ prāṇabhayaṃ tyaktvā saṃgrāmeṣvanivartibhiḥ.

5. saha ebhiḥ arditā laṅkā nirjitā rākṣaseśvara
hṛṣṭaiḥ prāṇabhayam tyaktvā saṅgrāmeṣu anivartibhiḥ

5. rākṣaseśvara ebhiḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ prāṇabhayam tyaktvā
saṅgrāmeṣu anivartibhiḥ laṅkā arditā nirjitā

5. O lord of rākṣasas, Laṅkā was afflicted and conquered by these joyful ones, who, having abandoned the fear of life, never retreated in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these monkeys (by these)

• अर्दिता (arditā) - afflicted, tormented, oppressed

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (name of the city)

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished

• राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O Vibhīṣaṇa, lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

• हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by these joyful monkeys (by the joyful ones, by the delighted ones)

• प्राणभयम् (prāṇabhayam) - fear of life, danger to life

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in wars

• अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back, by the unretreating ones

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these monkeys (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

अर्दिता (arditā) - afflicted, tormented, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ardita

ardita - afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ard (to hurt, torment) with suffix -ta.

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Laṅkā.

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (name of the city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (city in Rāmāyaṇa)

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Laṅkā.

राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O Vibhīṣaṇa, lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by these joyful monkeys (by the joyful ones, by the delighted ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad) with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ebhiḥ' (these).

प्राणभयम् (prāṇabhayam) - fear of life, danger to life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāṇabhaya

prāṇabhaya - fear of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhaya)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, danger
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in wars

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back, by the unretreating ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

Compound: a (negation) + nivartin (one who turns back).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga ni- and suffix -in.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ebhiḥ' and 'hṛṣṭaiḥ'.